Idiom more than any other feature of language demands that the translator be not only accurate but highly sensitive to the rhetorical nuances of the language. It does not follow that a person proposing an explanation has any sympathy for the views or actions being explained. Absence of some corresponding word or lexical-semantic variant in both languages is also one of the reasons of applying additional words in translation. Of course, Holden will not really shoot people in this hat, but it remains a symbol of his scorn for convention. Though it is well-known that they comprise the false-friends of translators and the mistakes in their translation are frequent. J. D. Salinger and The Catcher in the Rye Background. This novel revolutionised the society of the Fifties; as well as the style of J.D. The New Republic, Vol. It may have various kinds of lexical meanings (lexical-semantic) variants; it may widen or narrow its meaning and make it more abstract and concrete. Holden introduced her to Stradlater, because he didn't want to date her himself. Holden is dealing with the loss of his brother, the fact that he his still a child on his way to adulthood and some serious emotions. There are a lot of Salinger pieces in the University of Texas, at Austins Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center rare books collection; although some contemporary critics see a clear progression in Salingers published works, they think that The Catcher in the Rye is so brilliant. Then if he does it, he does it his way. Holden's younger brother, Allie, had died of leukemia several years before, and Allie was one of the few people about whom Holden has nothing bad to say. A criminal profiler may offer an explanation of a suspect's behavior (e.g. Holden seems to feel increasing pressure as he moves toward leaving school, and Salinger manipulates the details of Holdens physical environment to match his protagonists feelings. Holden also says in Chapter 16 I took my old hunting hat out of my pocket while I walked, and put it on. "Anything. In The Catcher in the Rye, what does Holden mean when he says, "Don't ever tell anybody anything. Why is Holden obsessed with the ducks at the Central Park Lagoon? Since The Catcher in the Rye was written in the 1940s, many of the slangy expressions in it are probably nowadays considered old fashioned and not used anymore. Copyright 2023 Literary Devices. In 1951 Salinger released his novel, The Catcher in the Rye, an immediate popular success. collected. Phraseologisms or expressions that would aspire at becoming so are formed in huge quantities, but do not always succeed. All Questions and Answers | Q & A | GradeSaver flight weather turbulence forecast; best suv to lease under $500 a month; angels have paws grooming tallahassee; why is ruby red squirt discontinued. He reads Holden's composition and becomes visibly annoyed, asserting that it has nothing to do with the assignment and that it's no wonder Holden is being expelled. Stradlater insists, however, that Holden not write it too well, for the teacher knows that Holden is a hot-shot in English. In conclusion, there are countless symbols in The Catcher in the Rye. The author used a great variety of the types of translation difficulties and these types could be well seen in the third chapter of J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye that was chosen in order to point out those types of translation difficulties that exist in the novel. The theme of this thesis that would be discussed is Lexical peculiarities and translation difficulties in The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger and this theme was chosen in order to describe the lexical peculiarities used by the author and to make distinction in the types of translation difficulties and to identify them in this work. D .Salinger: 11) in order to point out the thoughts of another characters about Holden for pointing out that Holden wasnt a good character for another characters. He uses the pronoun you all the time, but as we know this could be translated as tu, c-ati, va. An important lexical pecularity single out in Salingers writing is the metaphor and in the same time which is one of the main stylistic device used in The Catcher in the Rye. In English, gradation is based on rhythmical sequence; in Romanian, this device is logic-centered: the word, most important logically, is positioned in the end of the sequence. Salinger seems to be almost identical to Holden in the story. The fact that this test again depends on speakers' judgments about relatedness, however, means that this test for polysemy is not infallible, but is rather merely a helpful conceptual aid. Holden tears the composition up and throws it away angrily. The only thing that would be different would be you. " One of the most important translation difficulties is grammatical translation difficulties which is the hardest one in the identification and in the same time which change the structure and the meaning of the words from the source text into target text. Discount, Discount Code While most of Holden's confusion stems from what he interprets as a homosexual come-on from Mr. Antolini, some of it stems from the conversation they have. Chapter 4 - Catcher 2. The topic of the composition is to describe a room or a house; however, describing something meaningful only leads to . I'm standing on the edge of some crazy cliff. Another epithet that was used by the author in his novel is hardly ever listened (J. D. Salinger: 6) This is a reserved epithet because it is composed of two words linked by a preposition and it was chosen in order to point out to the reader that speech of old Spenser was not a clear one and not understandable one for the listener. Volume 17, The World book Encyclopedia, World Book Inc a Scott Fetzer Company Chicago London Sydney Toronto 1997, http://books.guardian.co.uk/adaptations/story/0,,1767434,00.html, http://www.levity.com/corduroy/salinger1.htm, http://www.salinger.org/index.php?title=Main_Page. Its hopeless, anyway. Theyre nice and all Im not saying that but. Just got back from New York with fencing team and because he was on his way to say goodbye to Mr.Spencer. Not with poetry, and not even with prose, where the difficulty is generally assumed to be less. 20% . Without a doubt, J.D. Such style elements also gave him the illusion of having, as it were, delivered his characters' destinies into their own keeping." why does holden write the composition for stradlater . He also mentions that he is troubled by the fact that he has changed every time he returns to them. The incident involving the composition about Allie's baseball glove and the fight with Stradlater is intended to establish that Holden has a talent for writing--but only when he feels like writing and only when he can choose the topic. Although he encounters opportunities for both physical and emotional intimacy, he bungles them all, wrapping himself in a psychological armor of critical cynicism and bitterness. Log in here. Both physical and emotional relationships offer Holden opportunity to break out of his isolated shell. How Does Carl Change In A Bridge To Wiseman - 623 Words | Bartleby The object of this research paper can be considered as one that gives the detailed review of the translation difficulties. So his main characters (who have a lot of obstacles) learn about happiness. The semantic structure of a word predefines the possibility of its contextual use, and the translation of contextual meaning presents a hard task to translators. It is probably significant that Holden sells his typewriter to Frederick Woodruff before leaving Pencey. Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. In the case of the "hammer and anvil" idiom, a lexical rendering could be "to be in an uneasy, stressing situation". A) because he often drinks and drives B) because he views her as a sexual conquest C) because he has another girlfriend D) because he will likely make her pay her own way B) because he views her as a sexual conquest 300 Does Holden really dislike Stradlater? Paradigmatic equivalence, where there is equivalence of `the elements of a paradigmatic expressive axis', i.e. From History to Procedures, Zainurrahman 2009; Breit, Harvey. This has been mainly achieved by the careful and analytical comparison of some identical passages from the ST with its translations. It is his catch-all for describing the superficiality, hypocrisy, pretension, and shallowness that he encounters in the world around him. As his thoughts about the Museum of Natural History demonstrate, Holden fears change and is overwhelmed by complexity. Salinger uses symbolism in his works also to foreshadow a better life. Attempting to remedy this, Bethany K. Dumas and Jonathan Lighter argue that an expression should be considered "true slang" if it meets at least two of the following criteria: You can view our. Here, we see how deeply his desire for independence is connected to his feeling of alienation, to the bitterness he has for the rest of the world. The Importance Of Stradlater'S Composition In The Catcher In - Phdessay The general impression is that the Romanian translation is direct, it does not use so many euphemisms, it has more gains, its language is more modern, closer to the contemporary teenage colloquial speech, and more colorful. Need urgent help with your paper? Arguments and explanations largely resemble each other inrhetoricaluse. Summarizing: Slinger concentrates on the flow of Holdens voice, the starts and hesitations that echo his behaviour. Holden tells us the symbolic meaning of the museum's displays: they appeal to him because they are frozen and unchanging. During a period was established that Salinger's writing has influenced several prominent writers, prompting Harold Brodkey (himself an O. Henry Award-winning author) to state in 1991: "His is the most influential body of work in English prose by anyone since Hemingway." ?>. When he finally gets around to writing Stradlater's composition, he only. For example attempts to justify a theft usually explain the motives (e.g., to feed a starving family). .(J. D. Salinger: p. 18) with the translation into Romanian like Ackley, pu?iule? Of all the places in the novel where Holden discusses his hat, the most famous and recognizable symbol in the book, this is probably the most enlightening. While the young protagonists of Salinger's stories (such as Holden Caulfield) have made him a longtime favorite of high school and university audiences, establishing Salinger as "the spokesman for the goals and values for a generation of youth during the 1950's" (qtd. Yes, Holden agrees with Stradlater to write composition for him because he decided to make a deal with the society. Holden responds with this image, which reveals his fantasy of idealistic childhood and of his role as the protector of innocence. As he demonstrates at the Museum of Natural History, Holden likes the world to be silent and frozen, predictable and unchanging. Then I got the hell out. But lying to others is also a kind of phoniness, a type of deception that indicates insensitivity, callousness, or even cruelty. Therefore omission and supplementation are frequently combined with other types of grammatical transformations and more frequently with substitution of parts of speech. The point the authors trying to make is the pond itself becomes a minor metaphor for the world as Holden sees it, because it is partly frozen and partly not frozen. burlesque examples in catcher in the rye burlesque examples in catcher in the rye Even so, Holden desperately continues searching for new relationships, always undoing himself only at the last moment. Join the dicussion. The Catcher in the Rye is a work written by J. D. Salinger that from different points of view combine some types of translation difficulties. In the conclusion can be sad that the Romanian version achieved its aim; that of creating a contemporary and updated translation, especially in terms of language and language use. Why did Holden do what he did to his composition? Statements which are justifications of some action take the form of arguments. This offends Stradlater, who refuses to answer. It is as if the mitt fills a void in Holden or gives him comfort when the hole becomes unbearable. The mitt reminds holden of his brother and is the only thing he can be descriptive about so it is what holden writes Stradlater's report on it. The main strategy used was the practical act of comparing the above-mentioned versions, focusing on the importance of Salingers writing style and use of language (already discussed in the first chapters), on discussing mainly the cases of misunderstandings and mistranslations, of problems of equivalence, of losses and gains, of linguistic untranslatability, of the translators visibility or invisibility in the TT, on accuracy in translation, adaptability, fidelity and faithfulness or infidelityall these cases seconded by examples in point and by my personal suggestions of other possible translations of certain (more challenging) words or passages from Salingers novel. Holden gets up and goes into Ackleys room, his face covered in blood. He believes that once you mature you are phony, and he does his best to make sure that he does not become phony. Other types are derivations from one of the other meanings that lead to a verb or activity. Lying and deception are the most obvious and hurtful elements of the larger category of phoniness. J. D. Salinger with his well-known work The Catcher in the Rye is also one of the main representatives of this literature. The Catcher In the Rye are both among the most important novels of the twentieth century. Throughout the novel The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger obtain numerous symbols that persist in the book. The comparisons that were used in The Cather in the Ray are pretty as hell (J.D.Salinger:12) through this stylistic devices the author pointed out to the reader the that everything in Holdens life which was worse was compared with the source of the bad things which is HELL, and the usage of this word by the author showed to the reader that there are no any another bad places like HELL. Why? Holden has already demonstrated that he fears and does not know how to deal with conflict, confusion, and change. But Holden's interaction with Mr. Antolini is the event that precipitates his full-blown breakdown. Accessed 4 Mar. Use of short sentences and AND clauses that link short sentences: That isnt too far from this crumby place. Translation of these words depends on the context, which helps to identify their concrete meaning.

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