For much of his adult life, the home of Jesus's was in Capernaum, a small fishing village on the Sea of Galilee. The word for harlot (zonah) is closely related to mazon which means food. This latter feature was almost certainly what Luke envisioned when he described the shepherds seeing the baby Jesus wrapped in bands of cloth and lying in a manger (Luke 2:12). Matthew and Luke mention Bethlehem in the birth narratives (Matthew 2:1, 5-6;Luke 2:4, 15). Protection of the roof by parapets was enjoined by the law. According to Luke 2.1-5,Mary and Joseph had to travel to their own city. The reason they were grown there is because this Bethlehem was built on a mighty underground aquifer and water was plentiful. Main Library. The architecture of Palestine and ancient Israel covers a vast historical time frame and a number of different styles and influences over the ages. They have discovered that the upper level served as a guest chamber while the lower level served as the living and dining rooms. Fauzi Azar by Abraham Nazareth's Fauzi Azar is a 19th-century mansion turned one-of-a-kind guesthouse that reopened in 2005 after undergoing a transformation. 5:2 But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are too little to be among the clans of Judah, from you shall come forth for me one who is to be ruler in Israel, whose coming forth is from of old, from ancient days. Would the inn (lodging place) have remained an inn all that time? Outside the house, so that Ehud could readily escape after slaying Eglon (Judges 3:23), and the bearers of the paralytic, unable to get to the door, could easily mount by the outside stairs to the roof, and, breaking an opening in it, let him down in the midst of the room where Jesus was (Mark 2:4). Like many old hospitals, Bethlem began as a religious order; it was founded in the 13th Century as a priory dedicated to St Mary of Bethlehem. They lived in a city in the hill country of Judea (Luke 1:39. (2) The court is the chief feature of every eastern house. Registration and financial information about Historic Bethlehem Partnership, Inc. may be obtained from the Pennsylvania Department of State by calling toll-free, within Pennsylvania, 1-800-732-0999, or on the web at www.dos.state.pa.us. Boaz married Ruth in Bethlehem and she became the great-grandmother of David (Ruth 4.10). The average home of the common people was a one-room dwelling . It wasnt a romantic Christmas postcard stable with smiling camels and donkeys, probably drawn by artists who dont know how bad camels can smell and how loud the braying of donkeys can be! The house served as a place of retirement. Matthew 2:56). therefore it shall be, [that] what thing soever thou shalt hear out of the king's house, thou shalt tell [it] to Zadok and Abiathar the priests.2 Chronicles 3:11 - And the wings of the cherubims [were] twenty cubits long: one wing [of the one cherub was] five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house: and the other wing [was likewise] five cubits, reaching to the wing of the other cherub.Exodus 20:17 - Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that [is] thy neighbour's.2 Kings 8:5 - And it came to pass, as he was telling the king how he had restored a dead body to life, that, behold, the woman, whose son he had restored to life, cried to the king for her house and for her land. The roofs are commonly but not always flat, and are usually formed of plaster of mud and straw laid upon boughs or rafters; and upon the flat roofs, tents or "booths" of boughs or rushes are often raised to be used as sleeping- places in summer. Whether family did or didn't peek in on the new babe, the Bible doesn't say. The difference between the poorest houses and those of the class next above them is greater than between these and the houses of the first rank. The parts of the eastern house are: (1) The porch; not referred to in the Old Testament save in the temple and Solomon's palace (1 Kings 7:6-7; 2 Chronicles 15:8; Ezekiel 40:7; Ezekiel 40:16); in Egypt (from whence he derived it) often it consisted of a double row of pillars; in Judges 3:23 the Hebrew word (the front hall) is different. 2.2 also prophecies that the ruler of Israel would come from Bethlehem-Ephratah which was in the Biblical tribe of Judah. Roman Empire Map - Today archaeologists know of two houses at Nazareth that date to the first century AD. A similar custom was in use in other ancient and in some modern lands of the East. The 2,569 sq. It was apparently spared destruction from the Persians in 614 because the invaders saw the depictions of the Magi on the walls. (Photo copyright Ken Dark. 11 West Church Street, Bethlehem, PA 18018 (610) 867-3761. Ive often wondered if Mary and Joseph returned to Zacharias house as the day for Jesus birth drew near since the last thing Joseph would want to do is put his young virgin wife on a donkey when shes nine months pregnant. (See Bliss, A Mound of Many Cities.) Inside you might also find lamps, stoves, beds, fireplaces, and windows and chimneys. 129:6, 7). . An awning from one wall to the opposite shelters from the heat; this is the image, Psalm 104:2, "who stretchest out the heavens like a curtain." In the hierarchy of power, the Jewish self-government reported to the authority of the local Roman government (King Herod), which reported to Rome (Emperor Caesar). Asaf T., Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. During the first 20 years of the settlement, Europeans, African-Americans, and American Indians lived, worked, worshiped, and went to school together. The prophecy in Micah 5:2 says, But as for you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, too little to be among the clans of Judah, from you One will go forth for Me to be ruler in Israel. Since then, it has not only greatly expanded its product range, but grown into a firm that offers consultancy on archaeological background and illustration to groups as diverse as Hollywood movie companies, National Geographic, the ESV Study Bible and the new GLO Bible study computer program. He "turned and looked" on Peter as he stood by the fire in the court, Lu 22:56,61; Joh 18:24 whilst he himself was in the "hall of judgment." Most inns had a stable block and that is where Jesus was born. Dr. The Palestinian townhouse shared in the same basic conceptions regarding the arrangement of living space and apartment types commonly seen throughout the . 1039 Stone Stack Dr, Bethlehem, PA 18015 BHHS PAUL FORD EASTON $575,000 4 bds 4 ba 3,100 sqft - Townhouse for sale 1 day on Zillow 207 Field Dr, Bethlehem, PA 18020 WEICHERT REALTORS $3,500,000 4 bds 4 ba 4,412 sqft - House for sale 2 days on Zillow 1971 Eaton Ave, Bethlehem, PA 18018 SPREAD EAGLE REALTY $274,900 4 bds 3 ba 1,940 sqft Magi visit Herod in Jerusalem4. First Century Israel Map - no we have not met. An unwalled village about five miles south of Jerusalem with little more than a hundred persons during the Herodian period, it was, nevertheless, the prophesied place of the Messiah's birth ( Micah 5:2-4 ). Thereafter, Bethlehem disappears from the New Testament record. Bethlehem of Judea is located about 5 miles (8 km) south of Jerusalem in the tribal area of Judah. Required fields are marked *. In response to the urging of contemporaries to restore . The Israelite captains placed Jehu upon their garments on the top of the stairs, as the most public place, and from them proclaimed "Jehu is king" (2 Kings 9:13). Alan, Writing a book on David. Annunciation to Joseph in Bethlehem2. According to Canaanite custom, she also provided additional services. So Psalm 92:13, "those that be planted in the house of the Lord shall flourish in the courts of our God." Historic Bethlehem Museums & Sites proudly preserves 20 historic sites, working tirelessly to restore, educate, and learn all we can about these beautiful buildings and their storied pasts. NASA warns of 3 skyscraper-sized asteroids headed toward Earth this week. Bethlehem was christened on Christmas Eve, 1741, in a stable while the small group of Moravians were singing a hymn with the stanza "Not Jerusalem, Lowly Bethlehem." That lower level would be the "animal room" of the house. 230 E. 4th St Bethlehem (610)-866-4423 or 946 Hamilton St Allentown (484)-664-2340 . The Moravians believed that all people, both men and women, should receive the same education; that all people should receive health care; that women should have equal rights with men in the community; and that all people should work together for the good of the community without prejudice regarding race, gender, or ethnicity. Around part, if not the whole, of the court is a veranda, often nine or ten feet deep, over which, when there is more than one floor, runs a second gallery of like depth, with a balustrade. When there is no second floor, but more than one court, the women's apartments --hareems, harem or haram -- are usually in the second court; otherwise they form a separate building within the general enclosure, or are above on the first floor. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. The modern plaza in front of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehems Manger Square. Matthew further records that this was exactly what God had foretold. Adoration of the Magi in Bethlehem5. When there is an upper story, the ka'ah forms the most important apartment, and thus probably answers to the "upper room," which was often the guest- chamber. 1Sa 9:25,26; 2Sa 11:2; 16:22; Job 27:18; Pr 21:9; Da 4:29 They were also used as places for devotion and even idolatrous worship. Ezra 2:21 shows that 123 people returned to Bethlehem and they would presumably have restored the inn. I will be referencing your article in a footnote. | Ken Dark. But as well as this he was one of the great builders of the ancient world - cities, fortresses, palaces, the Temple. Bethlehem with the Herodium in the distance 1898. In about 326 AD, Helena, mother of Constantine, had a church erected over the cave. Thanks! Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, ), The Nazareth Archaeological Project (which ran from 2004-2010) surveyed the hinterland of Nazareth, investigating a wide valley called Nahal Zippori, which is seen here. The only available place for the Son of God to be born was a dirty stable, which had to be shared with animals. There is only one city mentioned by the description and that is Hebron, see Joshua 21:11. Jesus birth in Bethlehem, then, literally occurred in the shadow of Herods reign within sight of Herodion while at the same time posing a divine challenge to it by bringing forth the ultimate royal messiah born in the village of David. I Kings 17:8-19)." So Israel departed unto their tents.Daniel 5:23 - But hast lifted up thyself against the Lord of heaven; and they have brought the vessels of his house before thee, and thou, and thy lords, thy wives, and thy concubines, have drunk wine in them; and thou hast praised the gods of silver, and gold, of brass, iron, wood, and stone, which see not, nor hear, nor know: and the God in whose hand thy breath [is], and whose [are] all thy ways, hast thou not glorified:2 Samuel 3:19 - And Abner also spake in the ears of Benjamin: and Abner went also to speak in the ears of David in Hebron all that seemed good to Israel, and that seemed good to the whole house of Benjamin.Deuteronomy 28:30 - Thou shalt betroth a wife, and another man shall lie with her: thou shalt build an house, and thou shalt not dwell therein: thou shalt plant a vineyard, and shalt not gather the grapes thereof.1 Chronicles 29:7 - And gave for the service of the house of God of gold five thousand talents and ten thousand drams, and of silver ten thousand talents, and of brass eighteen thousand talents, and one hundred thousand talents of iron. There is little or no sign of improvement until the period of the Hellenistic influence, and even then the improvement was slight, so far as the homes of the common people were concerned. Give me a call 484-695-4887. Both Gospel accounts state clearly that Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea. Sozomen, Ecclesiastical History 2.2.1). Through the generosity of David to Barzilai and his son Chimham, a birthplace for Jesus was prepared. "Ivory houses" had the upper parts of the walls adorned with figures in stucco with gold and ivory (1 Kings 22:39; 2 Chr. The most prodigious period in Bethlehem began with the founding in 1741 until the end of the General Economy in the 1760s. This building is the oldest standing church in the Holy Land. There are many references to the use of caves as dwellings in the Old Testament. From the earliest times the Assyrians and the Canaanites were builders of cities. Its history stretches back into Old Testament times, with its first mention in Gen. 35:19, where it is also called Ephrath/Ephrathah. Pompeii. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Ritmeyer Archaeological Design began in 1983, producing posters and booklets as a response to the demand for educational materials on the subject of Biblical Archaeology. Historic Moravian Bethlehem has a high degree of both integrity and authenticity, and encompasses excellent examples of the architecture and town planning of the 18th-century community. The name Beit Lechem means 'House of Bread' and Ephrathah fruitful. Amusement, business, conversationhttp://www.bible-history.com/fHouse in Naves Topical Bible Built of Stone Le 14:40-45; Isa 9:10; Am 5:11 Brick Ge 11:3; Ex 1:11-14; Isa 9:10 Wood So 1:17; Isa 9:10 -Built into city walls Jos 2:15 -Used for worship Ac 1:13,14; 12:12; Ro 16:5; 1Co 16:19; Col 4:15; Phm 1:2 -"A man's castle," De 24:10,11 -ARCHITECTURE OF Foundations of stone 1Ki 5:17; 7:9; Ezr 6:3; Jer 51:26 Figurative Ps 87:1; Isa 28:16; 48:13; Ro 15:20; 1Co 3:11; Eph 2:20; 1Ti 6:19; Heb 6:1; Re 21:14 Cornerstone Job 38:6; Ps 144:12 Figurative Ps 118:22; Isa 28:16; Eph 2:20; 1Pe 2:6 Porches Jud 3:23; 1Ki 7:6,7 Courts Es 1:5 Summer apartment Jud 3:20; with Am 3:15; 1Ki 17:19 Inner chamber 1Ki 22:25 Chambers Ge 43:30; 2Sa 18:33; 2Ki 1:2; 4:10; Ac 1:13; 9:37; 20:8 Guest chamber Mr 14:14 Pillars Pr 9:1 With courts Ne 8:16 Lattice Jud 5:28 Windows Jud 5:28; Pr 7:6 Ceiled and plastered Da 5:5 Hinges Pr 26:14 Roofs, flat Jos 2:6; Jud 16:27; 1Sa 9:25; 2Sa 11:2; 16:22; Isa 15:3; 22:1; Mt 24:17; Lu 12:3 Battlements required in Mosaic law De 22:8 Prayer on Ac 10:9 Altars on 2Ki 23:12; Jer 19:13; 32:29; Zep 1:5 Booths on Ne 8:16 Used as place to sleep Jos 2:8; Ac 10:9 Used as dwelling place Pr 21:9; 25:24 Painted Jer 22:14; Eze 8:10,12 Chimneys of Ho 13:3 Texts of Scripture on doorposts of De 6:9 Laws regarding sale of Le 25:29-33; Ne 5:3 Dedicated De 20:5; Ps 30 -FIGURATIVE 2Sa 7:18; Ps 23:6; 36:8; Joh 14:2; 2Co 5:1; 1Ti 3:15; Heb 3:2http://www.bible-history.com/nHouse in Smiths Bible Dictionary The houses of the rural poor in Egypt, as well as in most parts of Syria, Arabia and Persia, are generally mere huts of mud or sunburnt bricks.

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