- A member of Congress serves on a committee that helps his or her reelection goals. He can also choose to do nothing. In 2020, for example, the average Senate incumbent raised $28,649,593, whereas the average challenger raised only $5,264,022.18 This is one of the many reasons incumbents win a large majority of congressional races each electoral cycle. "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. e. the ability to declare war, In crafting the executive branch, what was the motive behind the decisions of the Constitution's Framers? Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . e. White House Staff. At the same time, several limits on campaign contributions have been upheld by the courts and remain in place. While they cannot give money directly to a candidate or a candidates party, they can raise and spend unlimited funds, and they can spend independently of a campaign or party. Which best describes the president's constitutional duty to Congress? c. briefs A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. d. select/special Please include all pertinent information and claim numbers in your . All the members of a political party in the House or Senate will meet to select its leaders and approve committee assignments. You manage a $9 million indexed equity portfolio. c. impassively and impartially d. senatorial courtesy b. strict construction e. pardoning, The chief of staff, national security adviser, and press secretary are member of which group? presidents did. Which of the following can be said about challengers to seats in Congress? d. Having clear policy positions makes it harder to attract campaign contributions from interest groups. c. federal Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable. What Congress Does Make laws. This has caused many to wonder whether the amount of money in politics has truly become a corrupting influence. a. two-year Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Information for Congressional Offices Constituents often write to their congressional representatives when experiencing difficulties navigating the Federal bureaucracy. create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers. b. majority leader when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress What describes allocative representation? - cuts to funding b. Abraham Lincoln Freedom of Information Act. Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. A count of supplies on August 31 shows$900 of supplies on hand. Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges.21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways other persons cannot. b. colloquium performance of the economy, the costs of proposed policies, and the economic effects of taxing and spending alternatives. \end{array} a. committee chairperson These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. b. increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. c. deferential a. presidential job approval are licensed under a, Who Governs? d. have members appointed by incumbent senators DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014\begin{array}{c} Packing and cracking reflect what partisan aspect of redistricting? Which of the following best describes the representation of women and minorities in Congress? d. as a fund-raiser for the president during reelection Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. c. executive order Even House members of the same party in the same state will occasionally disagree on issues because of the different interests of their specific districts. Distributive: six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle. a. federal criminal matters A single senator can block the business of the Senate. Congress determines when judicial salaries can be lowered. He can make a deluxe version of the same drawing instead. Voters do not like feeling patronized by discussing policies they are already fully aware of. Unlimited debate in the Senate to prevent a vote is known as _____. An artist has captured the experience in a drawing and is hoping to reproduce it and sell framed copies to current and former residents. This suggests a failure of __________. f(-2); f(-2.01) c. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more moderate. d. representing constituents by mirroring, b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members, The __________ is the only House official mandated by the If the student quits smoking and each month invests the amount she would have spent on cigarettes in a savings plan that averages a 4%4 \%4% annual return, how much will she have saved by the time she is 65?65 ?65? Why did the government shut down in 2013? d. They did not allow the president to have military responsibility. The Citizens United case began as a lawsuit against the FEC filed by Citizens United, a nonprofit organization that wanted to advertise a documentary critical of former senator and Democratic hopeful Hillary Clinton on the eve of the 2008 Democratic primaries. e. redistricting. AP Government | Unit 3 | Vocabulary for Quiz, Planes of the Body | Anatomy and Physiology, Anatomical Terminology | Anatomy and Physiolo, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. In the House of Representatives, the __________ decides who will speak on the floor, and rules on points of order. Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? Most bills die in committee because they lack support among members. e. Temporal, What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection over opposition candidates? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The S&P 500 Index is currently at 1,800. The leader of the Senate responsible for the brunt of the work of the c. to manage and advise the president on the war Use left-to-right elimination to solve the system of equations. e. vice president, __________ committees are usually temporary committees are created by congressional leaders to resolve matters that Standing committee cannot or do not wish to handle If T-bills pay 2% per six months and the semiannual dividend yield is 1%, what is the parity value of the futures price? c. 30; 9 If so, how might that strategy be less effective than the strategies employed by AlphaZero? a. equal representation by state; four Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. introduction, committee referral, subcommittee, full committee report, rules committee, full House vote, conference committee, send to president. c. habeas corpus c. United States v. Nixon Which of the following would satisfy the congressional norm of universalism? Directlabor:Directmaterial:$211,900for13,000hours$170,100for210,000kilograms. They originally decided that the president should be elected by Congress. In addition to U.S. citizenship and age, the requirements for serving in Congress include residency in the represented state and a bachelor's degree. e. vague. What does the elastic clause of the Constitution allow Congress to do? Justices in the majority argued that the BCRA violated a corporations free-speech rights.15. - removal of executive officers from office. The term "casework" refers to assistance provided by members of Congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. e. as presiding officer of the Senate. (according to the data table). Incumbents often have a much higher level of name recognition. Match personnel, infrastructure, and funding to current missions, future missions, and population demand. d. the states How have Americans rated members of Congress in recent years? It is more descriptively representative of women than the House. - monitor the executive branch for abuses of power - ensure proper implementation of laws - enhance member reelection chances - approve executive branch appointments and treaties An office mandated by the Constitution. __________is the only formal method for ending a filibuster, and requires the approval of __________ senators. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. b. complex Through which of the following means do you routinely work to keep your job? Nevertheless, the complex problem of funding campaigns has a long history in the United States. requires approval by both houses of Congress Unlike hard money contributed directly to a candidate, which is heavily regulated and limited, soft money had almost no regulations or limits. Actual material purchases amounted to 240,000240,000240,000 kilograms at $.81\$ .81$.81 per kilogram. The purpose of social case work is to help an individual client to solve his psycho social problems in such a way so that he find himself capable of dealings with these problems at present and also may solve in future if such problems arise. They are less stimulating and have lower turnout because less-interested voters stay home. intended. a. aggressively and unyieldingly If he believes there is a 50%50 \%50% probability of a good market, what should he do? hfss ironpython; sonic battle rematch play; Related articles "police patrol" oversight $71.8312.44. making a speech that supports gun carry rights, an issue supported by constituents Or case-worker, case worker [ keys-wur-ker ] high school level noun a person who does casework. The pork barrel may aid the district of a member of Congress by ________. Ways and means Congress d. precedent a. Chishom v. Georgia The mighty list of federal projects grants, and contracts available to cities, businesses, colleges, and institutions available in a congressional district. Members of the House are apportioned to states based on _________. In those days, a barrel of salt pork was a common larder item in households, and could be used as a measure of the family's financial well-being. The 3 major responsibilities for members of Congress are making laws, doing casework, and helping the District or State. What is the special committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate called? d. is trusted to consult the proper committees in deciding how to vote on an issue Consider, for example, the role of the Iraq War in bringing about a Democratic rout of the Republicans in the House in 2006 and in the Senate in 2008. The government shut down because each party wanted to take credit for addressing the ensuing crisis. \text{ Direct material: } & \$ 170,100 \text{ for 210,000 kilograms } Earmarks are funds provided by the Congress for specific projects or programs in such a manner that the allocation (a) circumvents a merit-based or competitive allocation process; (b) applies to a very limited number of individuals or entities; or (c) otherwise curtails the ability of the Executive Branch to independently manage the agency budget. These limits are intended to create a more equal playing field for the candidates, so that candidates must raise their campaign funds from a broad pool of contributors. Such PACs tended to be run by businesses and other groups, like the Teamsters Union and the National Rifle Association, to support their special interests. c. to create an elite national leader removed from the direct control of citizens c. population; two - A member of Congress develops particular expertise on education policy. d. The pork barrel, A committee created to reconcile differences in versions of a bill passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. The __________ is where congressional Democrats gather to select their leadership at the beginning of each term. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking a. The frequency of party votes in the House roughly matches the frequency of party votes in the Senate. d. omnibus, The vice president of the United States is the ceremonial leader of the Senate, but he or she has little real leadership responsibilities. \text{Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{11pt}80,000}\\ You are a member of Congress. e. chief executive. Then, between the late nineteenth century and the start of World War I, Congress pushed through a flurry of reforms intended to bring order to the world of campaign finance. A member of congress helps a women who has been cut off from Medicaid benefits regain them. Between 1946 and 2012, only 5 percent of incumbent senators and 2 percent of House incumbents lost their party primaries.19 In 2014, Cantor was one of four House incumbents who did so, while no incumbent senators suffered defeat. e. property disputes, Courts provide a statement of the legal reasoning behind their decisions in written __________. Joint d. to provide intelligence on national security to the Congress As these rates show, even in the worst political environments, incumbents are very difficult to defeat. | Direct labor efficiency variance | 550 Unfavorable | | Direct labor rate variance | 231 Favorable | What is casework why do members of congress do it? a. original originally intended. c. House Ways and Means Committee Ring-shaped islands that are made up of coral attached to submerged volcanoes are ________. The following information is also available: d. appellate a. making treaties b. equal representation by state; six b. Casework It may be helpful to reference this website prior to forwarding inquiries to ED as a number of FSA casework inquiries can be . | Variable overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | c. While members of Congress have not become more extreme, ordinary citizens have. Not surprisingly, the jungle of campaign financing regulations and loopholes is more easily navigated by incumbents in Congress than by newcomers. That said, while the political parties themselves to a degree control and regulate the primaries, popular individual candidates and challengers sometimes rule the day. Congressional Casework. a. caucus Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. Voters who favor a particular party in a presidential election are now much more likely to also support that same party in House and Senate elections than was the case just a few decades ago. a. as an advisor in the policy-making process b. Declare war. And the South isnt alone; areas in the Northeast and the Northwest have grown increasingly Democratic. The House of Representatives decided that, beginning in 1910, its upper limit would be __________ members. e. They limited the number of terms a president can serve. d. opinions Both chambers in Congress are responsible for all of the following EXCEPT _____. In a lot of cases, constituents don't know how to get help if they have an issue relating to federal government services or a problem with federal programs. A legislator uses his or her best judgment. c. collegial \text{ Rate, \$ 16 per hour } & \text{ Price, \$ .80 per kilogram } In the conventional method of passing legislation, where does a bill go after it is introduced in the House? c. joint d. Steering, Party leaders from the two chambers of Congress sometimes use _______ legislation that addresses numerous and perhaps unrelated issues to create winning coalitions and force members to Establish more inter-Service standards/metrics, and standard process to promote learning and continuous improvement. approved by two-third of the Senate b. committees d. nine What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? \text{ Direct labor: } & \$ 211,900 \text{ for 13,000 hours } \\ \text{ Quantity, .25 hour } & \text{ Quantity, 4 kilograms } \\ is an honorific office awarded to the senior senator of the majority party. Which of the following statements best characterizes the nature of the conflict between presidents and Congress? A large percentage of congressional districts across the country are safe seats in uncompetitive districts, meaning candidates from a particular party are highly likely to consistently win the seat. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written The general trend in the relationship between Congress and the states has been one in which congressional power has __________. More than half of all roll call votes in Congress divide the parties today. (a) Journalize the adjusting entries on August 31 for the 3-month period June 1August 31. a. arbitration In the 2020 election cycle, for example, super PACs spent just over $2 billion dollars and raised about $1.3 billion more.16. a. conscience model of representation Congressional Membership AnswerLesson 1 Congressional Membership Guided Reading Activity Answer Key I. What type of congressional committees are usually temporary committees created to conduct special studies or investigations? majority party is the __________. Elitism, Pluralism, and Tradeoffs, The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism. Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? a. a. Which of the following is an advantage congressional incumbents posses in seeking reelection over challengers? d. to persuade party members to support the party's priorities. assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. Congress' monitoring of the bureaucracy and its administration of policy, performed mainly though hearings. b. The term for the 117th Congress begins in January 2021. The United States became a simple free market economy. The House and the Senate have different rules and procedures in order to keep the nation's long-term interests in mind. When will it end? A House member must be a U.S. citizen of at least seven years standing and at least twenty-five years old. a. b. president __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. What is the typical trajectory of a bill in the House of Representatives? . Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. We also look at campaign finance to better understand how legislators get elected and stay elected. One of many ways the president can influence Congress is by __________. What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them? a. concurring Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? d. per curiam In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. Thus, the House can be highly partisan at times. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. Indeed, the 2014 midterm election was the most nationalized election in many decades and that trend has continued since. All that the accountant remembers is that actual production was 220 stands and that all materials purchased were used in production. d. The more contemporary presidents exercise their powers less as a legislator than earlier a. amicus curiae Sixty senators had to agree to bring it to a vote, but the bill fell short of that number and died.11 Similarly, although the ACA became widely known as Obamacare, the president did not send a piece of legislation to Capitol Hill; he asked Congress to write the bills. when House seats are reallocated according to the population, Special committees formed to solve disputes in House and Senate versions of a bill, Well-established committees that legislate particular policy areas, A committee appointed to solve a problem not suited for regular committee, House-Senate committees formed to coordinate activities and expedite legislation. - monitor the executive branch for abuses of power. They are used to gain approval for pet projects that would fail on their own. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Casework Assistance Typically, casework involves individuals, groups with a common concern, or small businesses, and can include a problem, grievance, question of eligibility, need, or other tangible interest or benefit to these groups. The heat of popular, sometimes fleeting, demands from constituents often glows red hot in the House. $71.8312.44\$71.83 \times 12.44 c. secretary of state \text{Common Stock}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}100,000}\\