The Seduction of Yusuf, painting by Bihzad (1488) The Youthful Akbar Presenting a Picture to his Father Humayun, painting from Mughal-period India, now in the Gulistan Palace Library, Tehran (late . x 8 15/32 in. View the Help Guide for more information. The Seduction of Yusuf Looking over Upon a looking over one can notice that the picture has a 3-d feel The green figure is Yusuf, the red Zulaykha Bihzad A famous Persian painter by the name of Bihzad, who worked at the Herat court and illustrated the sultan's copy of the Bustan, akg-image/Erich Lessing. It contains four paintings signed by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. (Potiphar's wife)", 'Seduction of Joseph', Bihzad, Sa'di Bustan, 1488. Fine, intricate lines are used to portray the figures, giving the setting an air of reality. Copyright 2016, 2013, 2010 A miniature painting from the Iskandarnama, Timur granting audience on the occasion of his accession. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and peculiar to, Bihzad were then picked out and de- scribed. The story plays a primary role within the chapter, and begins after Yusuf, son of Yaqub ibn Ishaq ibn Ibrahim, is abandoned and subsequently sold to an Egyptian royal guard. The seven locked doors suddenly open, and help him avoid being seduced by her. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Interior of the prayer hall of the Friday Mosque, Isfahan, Iran, 11th to 12th century. In nasta'liq script by calligrapher Sultan Ali Mashhadi; produced for Sultan . Members of subscribing institutions do not need to sign in to access the A&AePortal content. In the story, Yusuf (Joseph) is seduced by Zulaykha, the wife of Potiphar. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf from Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, Afghanistan, 1488. [26] Once again, architecture serves as the medium for this effective visual narrative. You can read the details below. (30.5 x 21.5 cm) Location National Library, Cairo. [15], In several manuscripts issued in the 1480s in the Sultan Hussein Bayqarah's kitabkhana (library), Behzad's participation is seen, which evidences his work in the court in the period. Shaykhi, Bahram Gur in the Green Pavillion. Short Answer. It's a manuscript illustration, part of a book called the Bustan, which is a collection of mystic stories and poems by a writer named Sa'di. "Seduction of Yusuf" by Persian artist Kamal al-din Bihzad Find this Pin and more on Art of the Week/Day by Margaret Holt. Fig: 112 - Bihzad - The Seduction of Yusuf from Sadi's Bustan. Muse du Louvre, Paris. It is largely similar to the story of Joseph in Genesis. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing and a brilliant balance between two-dimensional patterning and perspective. Bustan of Sa'di, f.52b: The Seduction of Yusuf Creator: Bihzad, 1450-1536 Published/Created: Herat 1488 Physical Description: 30.5 x 21.5 cm Materials: opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper Notes: Copied by Sultan-Ali al-Katib for Sultan-Husayn Mirza. What is the orientation of all mosques? The Seduction of Yusuf, painting by Bihzad (1488) The Youthful Akbar Presenting a Picture to his Father Humayun, painting from Mughal-period India, now in the Gulistan Palace Library, Tehran. Muqarnas dome, Hall of the Abencerrajes, Palace of the Lions, Alhambra, Granada, Spain, 13541391. [7], Within contemporary times much of the scholarly focus has been upon ensuring correct attribution to Behzd as there are concerns that some previously attributed works may not be from Behzd. Alexa Wheeler, University of New Mexico Valencia, Hum 102 microlesson mod 1b: Writing and Farming, Humanities 2019 2020 premodule learning guide(3), Humanities - Spring 2017 quick start guide, HUM 102 Module 2 - Supporting discussion and activities, HUM 101 Module 2 - supporting discussion and activities, 21st ppt-group 1(Asian Culture and Traditions).pptx, Brown Simple Certificate of Appreciation A4 Landscape.pdf, EN Activity Booklet_ Adjectives, Nouns and Verbs by Slidesgo.pptx, Grand Canyon University Logical Communication Procedures Discussion.pdf, History-and-Development-of-Indigenous-Creative-Crafts.pptx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Collection/Location/Repository Cairo, Egypt, National Library Digital Filename d09-15562 2016 12 . . Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". [3][4] The fluidity of Behzds compositions reflect his capacity to create a realistic scene by reducing it to the most important elements. [15], In 1483 AD, the renowned poet, Jami, wrote his interpretation of the allegorical romance and religious texts of Yusuf and Zulaikha. Bihzad A famous Persian painter by the name of Bihzad, who worked at the Herat court and illustrated the sultan's copy of the Bustan, by the Persian poet Sadi. Use checkboxes to select any of the filters that apply to this item. In nasta'liq script by calligrapher Sultan Ali Mashhadi; Download Download PDF. Though little information is available about his life and the sources from which he drew, it is assumed to have been written between 1389 and 1409. [18] Jami shows that Yusufs brothers greed is not how to live a Sufi life. Takedown Policy for Sensitive Information in U-M Digital Beutel, David. Click here to review the details. This story had previously appeared in Sadi's Bustan, written 200 years earlier. He took her in her arms and prayed to God. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Between Scripture and Romance: The Yusuf-Zulaikha Story in Panjabi. South Asia Research 15, no. A miniature painting by Bihzad illustrating the funeral of the elderly Attar of Nishapur after he was held captive and killed by a Mongol invader. Herat Timurid 15th Century (Afghan) Islamic, Bustan of Sa'di. The Byzantine Empire was a primarily Christian empire whose reign started in 330 A.D and ended in 1453 A.D with the capturing of the its capital, Constantinople by the Muslim Sultan Mehmed II. The dome of Sinans Mosque of Selim II is taller than Hagia Sophias and is an engineering triumph. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Why is abstract patterning so prevalent in Islamic decoration? Unknown. Bengali author Shah Muhammad Sagir also published his own reinterpretation. Visual extrapolation opened up a process in which unsigned works were identi- fied as being made in the early, middle, or late stages of the . 1050-1070. wood. 962-968. ivory. [19], For years, Zulaikha suppressed her desire for Yusuf until she could not resist it any longer. Asia and North Africa led to a flurry of diverse artistic interpretations of Yusuf and Zulaikha. Why is abstract patterning so prevalent in Islamic decoration? [33] One of Behzhads most notable works had been his interpretation of the Seduction of Yusuf, where his distinctive style of painting is on display. A fable states that during the Battle of Chaldiran in 1514, in which the Ottoman Turks defeated the Persian army, Shah Ismail I hid Behzd in a cave as a treasure. He introduced greater naturalism to Persian painting, particularly in the depiction of more individualised figures and the use of realistic gestures and expressions. bear mountain family farms squaw valley, ca 93675; how much does moana weigh. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. assigned to Bihzad is the Bistan of Sa'di, copied by Sultan 'Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. Kamal Al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting.. Please use the site map below to navigate where you would like to go. Kamal ud-din Behzad: The Seduction of Yusuf. 1. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. The (Failed) Art of Seduction: A Cautionary Tale. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". This essay will assess three accounts of the story of Yusuf and Zulaykha and the reasoning behind why the narrative is often labelled as a cautionary tale and of what kind. Object type Painting. A Mommy Blog. Murquarnas. Most famous Persian painter of his age was Bihzad; Vivid colors and intricate decorative detailing; Two-dimensional patterning (perspectives of balconies and staircases) His biography has been translated into 29 different languages on wikipedia. Jamis adaptation of the famous tale served as the model for many South Asian writers. Jahangir and Jesus from a Mughal album folio, Agra, 1610-15: It contains four paintings signed by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. The mystical poet Jami, who served in Husayn Bayqara 's court, also narrated the events in details. In Barkhurdars version, Yusuf is reunited with his father, Yaqub at the end. Term [image] Definition. The Bodleian Libraries has a full and diverse programme of events and exhibitions throughout the year. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, 1488. A Persian TaleA Persian Tale 2 of 22 of 2 One of the most popular of these tales was the "Seduction of Yusuf and Zulaykha," a retelling of the biblical story of Joseph and the wife of Potiphar. Milstein, Rachel, Sufi Elements in Late Fifteenth Century Herat Painting, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 10:54. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. The mystical poet Jami, who served in Husayn Bayqaras court, also narrated the events in details. It tells of the life of the prophet. The continuity of these spatial zones, each of which enters into the distinctive atmosphere of each monument is of utmost importance. The Seduction of Yusuf created by Kaml ud-Dn Behzd. 'Yusef and Zuleykha' was created in 1488 by Kamal ud-Din Behzad in Timurid Period style. His art is unique in that it includes the common geometric attributes of Persian painting, while also inserting his own style, such as vast empty spaces to which the subject of the painting dances around. Fitna Astonishing Bahram Gur added to the Khamsa . What is a minaret? A Persian miniature is a richly detailed miniature painting which depicts religious or mythological themes from the region of the Middle East now known as Iran. Four inscription in Arabic promise eternal glory, secure life, perfect prosperity, and increasing good luck to the canteens unnamed owner, who must have been a Christian, not only because of the type of object but especially the choice of scenes engraved into the canteen. [23][24][25] In 1486, Behzd became the head of the Herat Academy under the support of Sultan usayn Bayqarah. He uses value (dark-light contrast) more emphatically, and skillfully than other medieval miniaturists. The construction of Khawarnaq castle (Arabic ) in al-Hira, c. 1494-1495 C.E. Yusuf, on the other hand, is a two-dimensional character. [30], One of Behzds lasting influences stems from his proficient depiction of humans and other organic motifs, bringing new depths to his paintings narratives and characters. Tradition and Tolerance. Religion & the Arts 20 (3): 33654. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". [9][10] He was born and lived most of his life in Herat, a city in modern-day western Afghanistan and an important center of trade and the Timurid Empire's cultural and economic capital. It is a truly universal narrative, geographically and chronologically: from the Ancient Egyptian tale about Apu and Bata to Jami's Yusuf and Zulaykha, Tsvetaeva's Phaedra, Thomas Mann's Joseph, or Andrew Lloyd Weber's 'Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat'. Roxburgh, David J. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. The seduction of Yusuf. As depicted in the artwork, the locked doors unexpectedly spring open, offering Yusuf a path from Zulaikha's home. The gestures of figures and objects are not only uniquely natural, expressive and active, they are arranged to keep moving the eye throughout the picture plane. Battleground of Timur and the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt. [21], Behzads tomb is located in Herat, beneath Kh-i Mukhtr (Chosen Hill). Mosaic tilework of the minarets of the qibla iwan of the Friday Mosque, Isfahan, Iran, 16th century. Other Title: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghani- stan, 1488. 0 Add a comment About Me. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. It's by a Persian painter named Bihzad, who worked in Herat (Afghanistan) and then in Tabriz (now Iran). Sweetening the Heavy Georgian Tongue Jm in the Georgian-Persianate World By: This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 16:19. [17] In the narrative, Yusuf is an incredibly handsome young man. Raphael's School of Athens painting inside the Vatican Palace is an example An illustration full of representation and metaphor telling mystical poem written by Jami. National Library, Cairo. I don't have enough time write it by myself. It was in this city where he became the head of the Safavid royal library. Find your local office: See what services and offers are available in your area. [9], Later, Zulaikha overhears a group of women speaking about the incident, verbally shaming Zulaikha for what she did. Ink and color on paper. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, Bustan of Sadi 1488 timurid: h : complex of qa-it bay cairo mamluk 1474: glass mosque lamps : mamluk 1345 : d : baptisere de st. louis syria 1300 brass inlaid with silver and gold: d : iznik bowl 1480 ceramic: B&B cover : Damascus ware lamp 1549 . Mihrab, from the Madrasa Imami, Isfahan, Iran, ca. The first great Islamic building was the Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem. The Seduction of Yusuf from Sa'di, Bstn, Herat. One page represents a story in both the Bible and the Koran. EIGHTH EDITION Opaque pigment on paper. Other Title: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. assigned to Bihzad is the Bstn of Sa{di, copied by Sultan {Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. Bihzad-beheading - Kaml ud-Dn Behzd - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Term [image] Definition. Bustan of Sa'di. Zulaikha, the rich and beautiful wife of Potiphar, sees him and is struck by Yusufs beauty. Signed by Bihzad. 2. https://quod.lib.umich.edu/u/umdvrc1ic/x-d09-15562/d09-15562. Zulaikha, unable to quell her thoughts of Yusuf, attempts to seduce him, but he rejects her advances until they meet again and marry many years later. [Fig. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7 stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and 3. Blinded by her desire, she locks him in a room with her and attempts to seduce him. Brass, inlaid wih silver, 1-2 1/2 high. Love and Sex On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He is regarded as marking the highpoint of the great tradition of Islamic miniature painting. Wool and silk, 34' 6" 17' 7". Please check the Description: opaque watercolor,ink and gold paper 30.5 x 21.5 cm. We Are Your Home Comfort Specialists . Interior, Mosque of Selim II, looking at the decorative arches and mosaics. produced for Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara. Another difference in Jamis version is that the overwhelming majority of the story is unrelated to the Quran. [35] The continued interest in illustrating the renowned tale of Yusuf and Zulaikha can be found in a manuscript from Muhhamid Murak dating back to the year 1776. [8] His exact year of birth is unknown, and according to different sources, it varies from 1455 to 1460. [29] If we contrast Jamis words with Bihzads illustration, we can see that one is an allegory of the souls quest for heavenly love and beauty, and the latter is an invitation to mystical contemplation. This surprising individuality of character and narrative creativity are some qualities that distinguish Bezhad's works and that match their literary intent.