416 rigby effective range

The caliber is obviously effective far beyond 100, but from what I've read, a PH will try to get you that close or closer. Pushing 400-grain bullets at 2,700 fps, it generates energy levels in excess of 6,600 ft-lbs. Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. Hammer Women Of Distinction Award, Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship, National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program, The .38 Smith & Wesson: History And Performance, 7.62 NATO And .308 Win. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Gun Tests has been independently reviewing firearms since 1989. While the interest was strong because of more people heading into big game country, ammo was still a sticking point. Bullets in hard-kicking cartridges are typically crimped to prevent movement during recoil; for best accuracy, trim case mouths perfectly square using a premium trimmer. as the readily available go-to favorite across much of Africa. Now all I need is a huge hunting budget so that I compare them side by side in the field. The .416 Rigby operates at lower chamber pressures than smaller cartridges of its caliber and that can be a good thing when hunting under an African sun with temperatures exceeding 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Internal case capacity is about five percent less than that of the .416 Rem. If you start sending 400-grain bullets downrange at a scorching velocity, your enjoyment of . Federal, Hornady and Norma tooled up and began producing .416 Rigby ammunition. Reloading manuals do not provide high-pressure data for the .416, and handloaders should proceed with extreme caution! I just noticed that some of the Rugers have a barrel band for the front swivel stud, but it goes through the stock. Jeffery & Co. and Westley Richards each came out with proprietary heavy-game cartridges in 1905 and 1909, respectively. The .416 Taylor cartridge is formed by necking down .458 Winchester Magnum brass, which is both cheap and plentiful. I'm positive those with actual experience will chime in and correct me soon though. -Velo Dog. You don't think it's a good sniper rifle. Mag. A 400-grain .416 at 2,400 fps will generally out-penetrate, say, a 500-grain .475 bullet at 2,150 fps. The British firm of Eley licensed rights for the Kynoch name to Kynamco, a British firm, in Suffolk, England, and rekindled .416 Rigby ammo under its original name. This new .416 caliber cartridge is basically the rimmed version of the .416 Rigby. The Kynoch brand name was licensed by Eley to Kynamco, a British ammunition manufacturer, based in Suffolk, England, which continues to manufacture .416 Rigby ammunition under the Kynoch brand name.[5]. Ammunition, reloading components, rifles, and rifle parts are all readily available. This is about as easy as wildcattingmaking non-factory ammunitiongets. At first glance, a brawny, classic African express rifle emanates an aura of power and old-time African adventure. If you can make do without a classic .416 Rigby and all its nostalgia, the Taylor might just be for you. When it comes to dangerous game, more is better. The steel had been glass-bead blasted and hot-dip (conventionally) blued, and it looked very much like the rust bluing on the Browning/Rigby. The woodwork consisted of modifying the original Model 70 stock, reduced in overall thickness and length. We already have the .416 Remington Magnum, .416 Rigby, .416 Weatherby Magnum, .416 Dakota, .416 Rimmed, 10.57mm (.416) Lazzeroni Meteor, .416 Hoffman and .416 Taylor. Founded in 1775 by John Rigby, the Dublin, Ireland, gunmaker manufactured elegant flintlock rifles and pistols. is 325.00MPa (47,137psi) for this cartridge. At the range, those of us who were used to some recoil found the Ruger to be pleasant enough. The rear sight was by Wisners Precise Metalsmithing. I've seen its effects first-hand, and it is a true stopping rifle. The rifles and ammunition performed admirably, and the result was that the .416 Rigby soon achieved a stellar reputation in Africa. Jack O'Connor used a .416 Rigby on his African safari and successfully took elephant and lion with it. Compared to the classic .416 Rigby, it's still a young cartridge, but it has already displaced the .458 Win. Ruger introduced the .416 Rigby in 1991 in its Model 77 RSM Magnum Mk II rifle. Enthusiasts pay for that performance level in the form of sharp and vicious recoil. The development of smokeless powder revolutionized the rifle. The RCBS reloading dies we had on loan with this rifle were all we needed to make ammunition from .458 cases. It seems fairly simple to figure out. "The .416 Rigby: Just Enough", Learn how and when to remove this template message, .416 Rigby data from Federal Premium Ammunition, "The .416 Rigby: A Classic African Big Game Hunting Cartridge", "An Official Journal Of The NRA | The .416 Rigby: History and Performance", "The 416 Rigby, A Big Game and Dangerous Game Cartridge "par excellence", John Rigby & Co. (Gunmakers) Ltd. London, England, John Rigby (Gunmakers) Ltd. London, England, TDCCs (cartridge dimension and specs tables), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.416_Rigby&oldid=1117949555, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 400gr (26g) Trophy Bonded Sledgehammer Solid, Test barrel length: 610 millimetres (24in), This page was last edited on 24 October 2022, at 11:39. The .416 Rigby is the parent cartridge for the following cartridges: The .300 Lapua Magnum cartridge was designed by Lapua of Finland using the .338 Lapua Magnum case which in turn was based on the .416 Rigby. The rifle can be built on most magnum actions, if you want to go to the time and trouble of getting the action, chamber, and barrel together. The checkering was as good as any weve seen. This was named after Robert Chatfield-Taylor, who developed it in about 1972. The wood finish had all the grain filled and the figure showing through a soft matte-finished glow. All Rights Reserved. Cautious handloading can significantly increase the .416 Rigby's muzzle velocity. The caliber designation was engraved into the barrel on the left. cases. We would have liked a filler installed into the notch in the rear base. The forend was checkered completely around in an English-style point pattern, and the pistol grip had a large panel of checkering on each side. On the subject of higher pressures, one largely unfounded criticism of the .416 Rem. The .416 Rigby's dimensions and specifications are governed by C.I.P. John Hunter provided a testimonial to John Rigby & Company stating "You will be pleased to know that the rifle which accounted for all the rogue lions on my last hunting expedition was the .416 Bore Magazine Rifle you supplied me with. Its a wildcat, but in truth not all that wild, and its easy to make out of .458 brass. Based on the .458-length belted case, it slings a 400-grain bullet about 200 fps slower than the .416 Rigby. Learn the difference between revolvers and semi-auto pistols and what makes them different. [6] Both the Enfield P-17 and the BRNO actions are in turn based on the Magnum Mauser 98 rifle. Prior to India's independence in 1947 the .416 had success against India's dangerous game which included the Bengal tiger. The .416 Rigby was advertized as driving a 410-grain bullet at 2370 fps, for just over 5,100 ft.-lbs. When compared to even larger calibers, the 416 is at least as effective for getting to the vitals at any reasonable angle; and even when not necessarily from a reasonable position. What should the discerning collector look for in a potential buy? The .416 Rigby is a very forgiving cartridge to handload. 375 H&H, 416 Rigby, .458 Lott Rifles with magnum length actions are typically larger, heavier, and more expensive than rifles with standard length actions, but that did not dramatically impact the popularity of the cartridge after it was introduced. Grasping its bolt and shoving a cigar-sized cartridge up the spout only reinforces. The Jeffery made its enviable reputation by driving 400-grain bullets at 2,150 fps, a velocity the Taylor easily reaches. bullets. [2] It fires a .51-caliber bullet weighing 750gr (49g) at roughly 1,050ft/s (320m/s). Here are the features to watch out for. Physically, the frontal area, sectional density, and velocity of a 400- to 410-grain bullet presents the best overall combination of any other bullet from .375 and larger. Two major developments at the turn of the 20th century set the course for the development of .416 Rigby as a successful big game hunting cartridge. Since the late 1980s, several .416 cartridges have come to the market. Caliber: .380 Auto Grains: 95 Number of Rounds: 50 $ 23.39. SAAMI Accepts 30 Super Carry As New Standardized Cartridge, SHOT 2022: Federal Premium Announces 30 Super Carry Cartridge, Working Over/Under Shotguns: Chernobyl Classic Gets Our Nod. video game character with blue hair and red hat +265 885 25 60 39 However, Hornady recommends Reloder 15, which is extremely consistent and accurate in the .416 Ruger and provides near-top velocities. The front sight base was also sweated to the barrel. Dont Buy It. . It was easy to remove the scope via two levers. However, the Rigby cartridge is loaded to the relatively low maximum allowable pressure of 325MPa (47,100psi) while the Remington cartridge has a stipulated maximum average pressure of 430MPa (62,000psi). The metal was removed to get the lower (right-side) cartridge wider within the magazine so it wouldnt force the upper one out past the rail. Joseph Von Benedikt shows his custom 500 and how well it shoots. However, magazine rifles can be problematic in feeding the rimmed cartridges used in double rifles. It proved to be too much for him to continue. The rifle came with scope rings for those who need them. The Big Game is built on the Magnum Mauser action, which is based on the classic model 98 design. The action and the rear of the barrel were engraved in a fine scroll pattern. The large case allowed the .416 Rigby to operate at moderate pressures, yet turn in a good performance with regard to velocity and energy. Mag. The .378 Weatherby Magnum case is essentially a belted version of the .416 Rigby case necked down to .375. A 400-grain bullet- whether a Barnes Banded Solid for use on pachyderms or a Nosler Partition for stopping big coastal brown bears- loaded to 2,250 fps is completely capable of the task. I have a 416 Rigby and I've just in the last few days received my RCBS ($49.00) dies, 100 pieces of brass (Norma) and some bullets. Sectional density numbers of capable dangerous-game bullets start around .300 and range up to .340 or so. But for serious work on dangerous game, the .416 Rigby remains in a class by itself. Give a Gift (center), and the compact, high-performance .416 Ruger (right) are triplets in terms of ballistic performance, but the .416 Ruger fits and functions in smaller, sleeker rifles. The .404 Jeffery was initially loaded with either a 300-grain bullet at 2,600 f.p.s. Compare the ballistics to see why: The .416 Rem. I have no intentions or thoughts of using it for any other type of game. Walther's new Performance Duty Pistol is ready for both concealed carry and conventional service situations. Big-game hunting was still popular among the privileged class, but those gorgeous examples of the gunmakers artdouble rifleswere terribly expensive. By the time they were returned, the firearms were virtually worthless, most having been disassembled and cannibalized for parts. Another factor to consider is the size. Also, the workmanship on his rifles was as good as it gets. Best of all, performance doesn't suffer. We thought this rifle was very close to an English rifle in all its appointments, and so the owner got what he wanted. This year, H&R announced an expansion of its AR-15 lineup, bringing additional "retro" models to the market, including a 9 mm Luger-chambered Colt SMG clone, an M16A2-styled rifle and the carbine-size 723. Little handload data for those bullets exists, but a Swift 350-grain A-Frame or Barnes 350-grain TSX can be pushed to 2,600 fps, producing trajectories much like heavy-bullet .30-06 ammo but with a ton more- literally- impact energy. of energy at the muzzle. Mag. For big northern bears, a Barnes 350-grain bullet can be driven at 2,700 fps and a Cutting Edge 300-grain Safari ESP Raptor at 2,800 fps. It was possible to gouge our fingers on the eyepiece when we were in a hurry. 50 yards. You find 12 loads in caliber .416 Rigby with Barnes bullets either below or in our load database by clicking the 'Matching Loads' button above Caliber:.416 Rigby: . The .416 Rigby was the first cartridge to utilize bullets in the .416 caliber and is a classic dangerous game cartridge. The owner did most of the work, including all the stock work, rust bluing and engraving. In his The Rifle Booka must-have tome for any serious student of the hunting rifleOConnor said, [The .416] is an outstanding cartridgedrives a 410-grain bullet, according to claims, at a velocity of 2,371 and turns up 5,100 ft.-lbs. Two stainless cross bolts were hidden within the wood, one near the trigger and one behind the main recoil lug. This was his attempt at acquiring an English .416 Rigby. Ruger produced approximately 1,000 rifles between 1991 and 2001, dramatically boosting the number of .416 Rigby rifles in circulation. It is virtually identical to the .450 Rigby which it predates by a few years. Use hard-cupped primers, such as those by Winchester and CCI, paired with medium-slow burn rate powders, such as H4831, Reloder 22, and IMR 7828. It appeared to be sawn with the grain in the most favorable direction through the pistol grip and into the forend to give the best strength. However, unless you absolutely have to have a custom .416 Rigby, wed pass on this idea. The owner assured us the internals of the stock had been treated in a manner that would not permit it to crack. It was not a favorable impression, just a deep one. The Lapua uses a modified .416 case shortened and necked down to accept a 8.59-millimetre (0.338in) bullet. 416 Rigby.223 / 5.56 NATO Ammo While .223 ammo and 5.56 ammo have many similarities, they are completely different calibers of ammunition. It would later rise again as a British company with a separate U.S. base. The .416 Barrett or 10.683mm centerfire rifle cartridge is a proprietary bottlenecked centrefire rifle cartridge designed in 2005. It was not until Bill Ruger of Sturm, Ruger & Co. began offering the Ruger Model 77 RSM Magnum Mk II in 1991 that the cartridge finally took off. In that guise it excels. If it has a scope zero the 416 to 100 yds and it should also be very close to zero at 50yds also. The .450 Rigby was designed by Paul Roberts of John Rigby & Company. The bolt handle had oak leaves running down it, and the underside of the bolt knob held a small flower. [citation needed] Both the Remington and Ruger cartridges were designed to fire a 26g (400gr) bullet at over 730m/s (2,400ft/s) to emulate the performance level of .416 Rigby. Today's loads in .416 Rigby feature 400- to 410-grain soft-nose or FMJ bullets at 2,300 to 2,400 f.p.s. The burn rate of Cordite was modified by the surface area early on. As the Magnum Mauser 98 action became scarcer after World War II, .416 Rigby rifles were built on Enfield P-17 and the BRNO actions. I like the appearance of the BDC better though, I have shot numerous game with my 400 using Barnes 300 grn leaving the barrel at 2700 fps. Mag. Total:7,169 (members:950, guests:6,219). The .338 Lapua Magnum cartridge is a redesign by Lapua of a prior designed by Research Armament Industries (RAI) and Brass Extrusion Labs Ltd. (BELL) known as the .338/416. Pre-64 Winchester Model 70 .416 TaylorOur recommendation: Our test rifles costly action, Marquart barrel, stock work, special bedding and sights would run the value up to about $1,000 to $1,200, depending on sources, but you can beat that a lot if you rebarrel a less expensive rifle chambered for any short-belted case, like a .458, .338, or even a 7mm Mag. Regards Mike. A disclaimer is called for here. With its lightweight 24-inch barrel, this rifle is . is the fastest of the three .416s, comfortably pushing a 400-grain bullet in excess of 2,450 fps. The Rigby name was always identified with the finest quality in firearms, and as the 19th century came to a close, firearm technology was skyrocketing. The rifle is a Ruger No. I would like to purchase these. cases feature robust construction to withstand significantly higher pressures. In comparison, the typical .458 Winchester Magnum firing a 32g (500gr) bullet at 620m/s (2,050ft/s) manages to stay above the 5,400J (4,000ftlbf) just past the 46m (50yd) mark. Too, while the magazine rifle was popular because of its costabout half that of a double rifle at that timeand lighter weight, Rigby still continued to crank out double rifles for those who wanted the best and could afford it. The result was the introduction of medium-bore big-game cartridges .375 H&H Magnum, .416 Rigby, .404 Jeffery, and .425 Westley Richards. Rifles for it are available from Winchester, Kimber, Remington, Montana Rifle Co., Sako, and Blaser. depending on your make of brass) versus the 416 Remington and as such, can propel bullets of similar weights almost as fast. 2. He started from scratchno parent case and no existing bulleta rather expensive way to develop a new cartridge. Deals; Ammo By Type. We liked the Redfield aperture sight. However, the .416 Rigby does offer a greater insurance against polar bear, Alaskan brown bear, and useful for the hunting of American bison where allowed. [citation needed], With renewed interest in dangerous-game hunting in Africa, the demand for big-game cartridges increased. Shot angles on dangerous game- particularly during adrenaline-pumping encounters while attempting to finish off a job poorly started- are often less than ideal, and unless the bullet has what it takes to penetrate many feet after shattering massive bones and encountering shockingly dense, thick muscle, it may not reach vitals. The cartridge also is relatively versatile with lighter bullets. I have only used the calculator in load development. Angle, etc. of energy and have a maximum-point-blank. On the other end of the stick, Barnes's 350-grain TSX, Swift's 350-grain A-Frame, and Cutting Edge's 350-grain MTH can be driven to 2,600 fps or a bit more and offer legitimate 250-yard usefulness on hooved game and the biggest bears. It never happened to our test crew, but the owner had it happen a time or two and warned us to check it. Between 1912 and the beginning of World War II, John Rigby & Co. produced 169 .416 Rigby rifles and 180 between 1939 and 1984. Initially, the 416 Rigby carried a load of 410 . Maximum average pressure given by C.I.P. Thats the nature of the various .416s. Shooting 223 ammo through a firearm chambered in 5.56 is safe, but not always optimal. The fit and finish were outstanding overall. Joseph Von Benedikt is with Jorge Spat to learn all about it. 416 Rigby vs. the 416 Ruger is the same argument as the 375 H&H vs. the 375 Ruger. Our first shot again told us we had a very powerful, light rifle in our hands. The hinged floorplate was steel, as were all the action parts on this rifle. (or a .450/.423 with a 425gr) On the original qyuestion, comparing a .450/.400 to a .416 Rigby at factory specs is effectively comparing a 4K ft/lbs cartridge to a 5,000 ft/lbs cartridge. While veteran dangerous-game guides may personally opt for the nostalgia of the Rigby cartridge, when asked to recommend a .416, most guides will suggest the Rem. Ruger Mark II Magnum .416 Rigby Our recommendation: We gave the classic-looking $1,550 Ruger a very strong Buy It rating. The .416 Rigby (left), the capable .416 Rem. of thump. Today this is still the most popular rifle design and is used by Heym, Holland & Holland, Mauser, Rigby, Westley Richards, Winchester, and several other gunmakers. Art I did all at 100 yards and it has worked out fine! Some 23 years later, Rigbys facility was raided by Town-Major Henry Sirr and police force. We attempted to get a supply of Federal ammunition for this test, but none was forthcoming. One of our staff, who was used to heavy recoil, fired the Ruger rapid-fire in three-shot bursts, and enjoyed it immensely. A beautiful rust blued rifle in the original stock, refinished with a matt lacquer. Browse a wide range of 416 Rigby products - Shop online with FREE shipping! The scope was set far enough forward that we thought it would be safe to fire this rather light rifle without fear of imbedding the scope into our skulls. ziegenfelder popsicles; best college marching bands in north carolina; halimbawa ng positibo at negatibong pahayag. Today, in an echo of halcyon days before the Great War, we have resumed this arrangement with Mauser for our new range of Big Game rifles, making aspirational but affordable rifles for use around the world. The .404 Jeffery needed a Magnum Mauser action to accommodate its overall length. Depends on the bullet you are shooting and at what! If youve got a good .416, you probably dont need any bigger rifle, and will have precious little need for a .375. All Ammo; Shop. The cartridge is capable of firing a 15.0g (231gr) bullet at 920m/s (3,000ft/s). The rifle was nicely put together. The 416 Ruger was designed to be housed on a standard-length action, yet it holds only two grains less water (102 grs. Mag. The old ones were bargains, and the brand is well worth a good look, but not everyone will like their new stock design. Unfortunately, the trigger pull was stiff and heavy at 5.0 pounds. great white shark population graph; clarence gilyard net worth 2020 However, you should NEVER use 5.56 cartridges with a .223 weapon, as the higher pressure may cause a malfunction when firing. Federal has created a safer, easier and more reliable way to shoot a muzzleloader. .338 Lapua vs .308: A Long Range Shooting Showdown. This isn't your grandpa's muzzleloading system. We think you could get a .416 Taylor for about $500-$650 with loading dies, if you shop around. Proponents point out factory ammo achieves performance on the same level as the two older cartridges but in a smaller package. The cartridge was designed to fire a 31g (480gr) bullet at 725m/s (2,378ft/s). There was no forend tip or pistol grip cap. Governed by Europe's CIP (Permanent International Commission for the Proof of Small Arms) and not SAAMI, the .416 Rigby is spec'd with a maximum allowable chamber pressure of 47,100 psi. 's maximum is 62,000 psi. The cartridge is based on the .416 Rigby necked up to 11.6mm (0.458in). For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. 416 Rigby, (2) .416 Remington Magnum, (3) .416 Hoffman, (4) .416 Ruger and (5) .416 Taylor. -With IMR 4831, 100.0 grains (easy to remember, that load, a nice 'round' figure) the 365 departs from my rifle at 2540 fps average, ES 48 fps. We noticed that the cut-rifled barrel was very easy to clean. Paul Mauser did not invent the bolt-action rifle but rather he refined the design, allowing controlled round feeding, a stripper clip for fast loading, and a strong action with the ability to withstand high pressures generated by the new smokeless powders. [3] Other famous users of the cartridge were Commander David Enderby Blunt, John Taylor, and Jack O'Connor. Head to the range this week with American Rifleman staff as they discuss a trim little repeater from Savage Arms that comes chambered for the .22 WMR cartridge. AIR RIFLES; 177; 20; 22; 25; 30; 45; DOUBLE RIFLES; 9, 3x74R; 45-70 Gov; . By the 1970s, with the demise of the British ammunition supplier Kynoch as an entity, the supply of .416 Rigby ammunition was dwindling, and many hunters, including Selby, set aside their .416 Rigby rifles, taking up the more popular .375 H&H Magnum, .458 Winchester Magnum, and .458 Lott. Some manufacturers offer 450-grain loads, but those are few and far between. $10,925.00. The brothers ran itnow called W&J Rigbyuntil 1887 when John Jason was appointed superintendent of the Royal Small Arms Factory at Enfield Lock. The Barrett .416 cartridge was designed by Chris Barrett,[2]son of Ronnie Barrett, with the help of Pete Forras. VIEW ALL FIREARM BRANDS. The .458 Winchester can easily achieve 2,500 fps with a 350-grain bullet. The Taylor has to be loaded to much higher pressure than the Rigby to get anywhere near its ballistics. Very popular, highly favored and extremely effective big game hunting rounds, 416 Rigby's were designed in 1911 by John Rigby & Company in England, and were named for the diameter of the caliber (the first in this size). The .425 Westley Richards features a rebated rim , allowing it to be built on a standard .30-'06 Sprg. Hardcore performance indeed! The well-figured dark walnut stock was given a stand-off cheekpiece, and finished in oil. SAAMI have listed the .416 Rigby, and there are no discrepancies between SAAMI and C.I.P. Inletting was excellent throughout. Many shooters try to make it into a .416 Rigby, but that may not be the best way to go. It looked appropriate and did its job well. The forend lug was soldered to the underside of the barrel in front of the shortened and reshaped forend. The Rigby case measures 0.5949 at its widest, while the Remington (and all the H&H family) measures .0.532 at the belt; that difference allows for greater magazine capacity for the slimmer cartridge. Mag. I cannot speak too highly of it. Payment / Access Right of Recission Help . In a good double rifle, the .450 Nitro makes a great choice for elephant, hippo and buffalo, effectively taking all three for well over a century. This included hidden cross bolts embedded in Brownells Steel Bed, and relief between stock and metal where recoil could drive the steel as a wedge into the wood. does at 75 yards, recoils significantly less, penetrates more, and fits into the same size rifle action. Custom Browning .416 Rigby, about $3,000. Yup the 416 Rigby brass case will last a long time thankfully but do have to use care with those shoulders for sure, especially if crimp much but during tight seating too, will get bevel base bullets for target loads myself, for convenience plus no problem these days with lower velocity for elk. That base was silver soldered to the barrel, and there were no screws or screw-holes in it. The performance of these cartridges was due to the sectional density (greater than 7.6 millimetres [0.300in]) and higher velocity (~700m/s[2,300ft/s]). The rifle was very easy to carry, perfectly balanced with or without scope, and had two shots available, each of which could kill an elephant. lb Muzzle Velocity ft/sec. of energy or a 400-grain bullet at 2,150 f.p.s. There was an external through-bolt as well. Two massive recoil bars and a slightly longer stock are incorporated to deal with the three calibers on offer: .375 H&H Magnum, .416 Rigby or .450 Rigby. Let me know how to pay. They possess neither the shocking quantities of elephant-stomping energy nor the clavicle-shattering recoil of cartridges such as the .505 Gibbs, .470 Nitro Express, and .458 Lott.

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416 rigby effective range