Jazz Final Flashcards | Quizlet 12-bar blues. and more. Listen to his comping behind Charlie Rouses tenor sax solo; no one else plays like that. The intricate horn line at the beginning of this excerpt of "Boogie Stop Shuffle" reflects the influence of which style? a new piece with the same chord progression as a preexisting tune The soloist featured on this selection is, This arrangement makes a musical reference to Jelly Roll Morton by, This brief introductory passage features a, This excerpt from a longer recording is known as. Changed from a practice that was influenced by European classical music (Third Stream) to one that mined the jazz past, including New Orleans polyphony, stride piano, breaks, cadenzas, and standard jazz and pop themes. Other: popularized scat singing, expanded repertoire beyond that of New Orleans jazz- incorporated Tin Pan Alley, blues, - pianist, composer, arranger (1st impt in jazz) My favorite recording is the relatively sedate version that Monk did in 1963. Many players in the band got tired and quit. cabaret tax on venues with singing/dancing Hot 5 and Hot 7 (1925-8): 65 tunes that redefined jazz: shift from collective to individual improv, from melodic paraphrase to harmonic improv, away from ragtime forms to blues and popular song form; "Heebie Jeebies" (1926), "Hotter than That" (1927), "West End Blues" (1928). E 3. Start studying Jazz Listening Quiz #4. 10 terms. Stories of Standards: Rhythm-a-Ning by Thelonious Monk - KUVO Heres the A section as visualized in Ableton Live, run through the GIMP polar coordinates filter. Question 6 2 out of 2 points Match each item to the correct description below. George Russell wrote "Concerto for Billy the Kid" to highlight the following soloist: Thelonious Monk's compositions usually featured which of the following form(s)? As a composer, he expanded the variety and scope of American music. All of the following are true of Wes Montgomery's pop recordings except. d. cutting grass. Barney Bigard brought New Orleans woody clarinet sound. 0.86%. Which of the following led the most popular group of the 1950's? the opening passage of rhythm a ning features quizlet Do not be misled when words intervene between the subject and the verb or when the subject comes after the verb. romantic period Flashcards | Quizlet Charlie Parker was crucial for linking the modernist complexity of bebop with, Bebop soloists were inspired by the fluid, discontinuous phrasing of, Drummer Kenny Clarke shifted the pulse from the bass drum to the, This talented trumpet player was also the intellectual force behind bebop, The musical innovations of bebop grew out of. 1950s jazz change. b. the evolution of the saxophone as an important band instrument. 32-bar AABA form. Blues stanzas and an abrupt ending. Rhythm a Ningest une composition du pianiste et compositeur de jazz Thelonious Monk. Among the techniques that Wes Montgomery developed was(were), playing solo lines with his thumb and the use of octaves, This improvised solo in this excerpt from "A Night in Tunisia" begins with, The texture at the beginning of "Vendome" is, alternation between a fugue and a popular song, The extended solo improvisation without accompaniment in this excerpt from "Autumn Nocturne" is called, In his last passage in this excerpt from "Autumn Nocturne," the soloist makes striking use of. - hotter style that evolved into hard bop the common "jam session" language allowed musicians to play together and improvise without practice or even knowing each other beforehand. all of the above are correct. What role did Rosie the Riveter play in gathering cooperation at home for the war effort? The career of this highly influential hard bop trumpet player lasted only four years, before he died in an automobile accident: This hard bop musician, whose lengthy career was occasionally interrupted by brief sabbaticals devoted to practicing, recorded Saxophone Colossus in 1959: Sonny Rollins was influential in his use of, Following the lead of Charlie Christian, Wes Montgomery played the, Among the techniques that Wes Montgomery developed was(were), playing solo lines with his thumb and the use of octaves, featured her scat-singing Why did John Coltrane refer to the addition of bassist Jimmy Harrison to the group as "a turning point" for the quintet? The answers consist of vocabulary Holiday uses repeated pitches on the first three notes, "A-sail-boat" for rhythmic affect to replace the corny ascending melody of the song. In measure 24, Monk finally resolves to the expected F7 chord, but with a classic Monk-ian cluster voicing that hammers out B naturals in octaves. - Bebop's agitated, yet highly intellectual style How did Charlie Parker change the sound of jazz in the bebop era? Anybody can match up chords and scales once theyve put in some time with a jazz theory textbook. 1 / 10. four jazz composers represent four approaches to expanding the jazz canvas: -Monk worked with blues and standard song forms. When both Columbia and RCA Victor announces improvements to the brittle 78-rpm records that dominated jazz recording until the late 1940's, how did the industry respond? Which of the following is true of hard bop? The first theme is in E minor, second theme is in (E, g, G, d) 4. Wrote some riffs to maintain order. No one can agree what time signature Row Row Row Your Boat is in. With whose big band did Ella Fitzgerald sing at the beginning of her career? Instead, he trips and stumbles and staggers through the meter, yet somehow he always lands precisely where he intends to. She articulated similar to Lester Young's solo style. The alto saxophonist heard in this excerpt is, The bassist and composer heard in this listening example is, The harmonic dissonances, unusual scales, open form, and heavy reliance on ostinato suggest that this piece was composed by, The main theme of this piece is based on a repetition of the. In the bridge (B phrase) of this AABA head the pianist plays two descending _______ scales. TL. If you just take a whole tone riff and alternate it up and down chromatically, listeners will intuit that youre mindlessly executing a formula, and they will lose interest fast. Had hard times later. Cootie Williams (trumpet), Sam Nanton and Juan Tizol (trombones), Johnny Hodges (alto sax/clarinet), and Harry Carney (bari sax). with addition of Jaco Pastorius 1976 Teaching Grammar Through Rhythm | InformED Davis's sparing, poignant solos contrasted with Coltrane's virtuosity. Four. angular melody, extreme tempos To make it sound bigger, Williams had one of the trumpeters play with the saxophone section, using a mute to help blend. - unorthodox instrumentation, harmonies, rhythms, notations (symbols) Gerry Mulligan played the _______ saxophone. Draw a slash (/) through each letter that should be lowercased. What happens underneath the saxophone solo? This is remarkable when you consider that Monk wrote around ______ pieces. Thelonious Monk - Rhythm a Ning (live) Brent Vaartstra is a professional jazz guitarist and educator living in New York City. Heres a live version from the BBC. The temperance movement was linked to the of alcohol. In the opening of this excerpt, the horns play an intricate melody over two twelve-bar choruses. Which of the following was a white, cool jazz, trumpet player who played with a tone similar to Miles Davis and also won a huge following as a singer? What are the defining characteristics of modal jazz? Jazz Test 2 Flashcards | Quizlet On the lines provided, change these items into contractions. Then choose the form of the verb that agrees with it. Has Big Joe Turner's "shouts," Pete Johnson's percussive playing with boogie-woogie ostinato (piano), and the call-and-response exchange between the two. Ben Webster=tenor. Mary Lou Williams used it in her 1936 arrangement of Walking and Swinging. Listen at 1:13. COOL JAZZ Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. What did Charlie Parker earn when his composition "Now's the Time" was released as the rock and roll tune "The Hucklebuck" ? It works to provide the poem with a pattern of beats, one that influences the way the reader hears the sounds and the speed at which they read them. the opening passage of "rhythm a ning" features Eventually, some became national through radio network broadcasts and tours. Although this musician was not a composer, he was someone who "elevated arranging virtually to the point of composition": George Russell's explorations of jazz theory helped pave the way for this jazz technique: Which composer was among the first to pay tribute in his music to great jazz musicians of the past, such as Lester Young and Jelly Roll Morton? Ellington on piano. - features: explosive 5 chorus Parker solo, at times imitating speech; interaction between Parker and Roach (drums); solos by Roach and Heath (bass) The B section of Rhythm-a-Ning is based on the whole tone scale, which Monk used more often and more creatively than any other jazz artist. : CHARLIE ROUSE, STEVE LACY, AND THE MUSIC OF THELONIOUS MONK RYAN D. W. BRUCE A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLM smooth melodic style Jazz Chapter 13. the song's introduction, including Gillespie's brief solo, is nearly identical to earlier takes. -Small group swing, 32 bar pop song. Southwest blues piano style. Charlie Parker: "Now's the Time". Correct each error, using capital letters and Lowercase letters where they are necessary. incorporated techniques such as polyphony, stride piano, short breaks, and cadenzas -Big band swing, 24 bar pop song. Verbs must agree with their subjects in number. Melody/improv: established jazz as a vehicle for individual expression, pioneer of musical architecture and drama, led the way for harmonic improv. What is the song form heard in this excerpt? 1 LWBK942-FM.qxd 6/25/11 8:45 AM Page x . With the help of the Also, the lower court "ordered the defendants to immediately equalize the facilities[but the children were] denied admission to the white schools during the equalization program." What was unusual about Bill Evans's piano trio? Monk follows the opening arpeggio riff with a nifty bit of rhythmic displacement. Ensemble: How did Louis Armstrong change the sound of jazz in the 1920s? Without counting her falsetto, how wide was Ella Fitzgerald's vocal range? c. taking liberties with tone qualities (horn players imitating the sound of the human voice) d. Verified questions. Written by Mary Lou Williams and recorded with Decca. Featured Mary Lou Williams as the genius of the band. The last chorus contains a riff that Thelonious Monk later used for his composition "Rhythm-a-ning." Features stride piano with call with dissonance and response by band. the opening passage of rhythm a ning features quizlet Ch 6 jazz. rhythm a ning lyrics - bgm-concept.eu it was said to reflect the intensity of inner-city life. Some fans found it invigorating, whereas others considered it "musical nonsense", Within a year of recording A Love Supreme, John Coltrane shifted him musical direction toward, avant-garde, free music that reflected the turbulent times. This paper is an analysis of Chick Corea's improvisation on the Thelonious Monk composition "Rhyth-a-ning," itself based on George Gershwin . third stream quartet: piano, alto sax, bass, drums - "Birth of the Cool" Give an example of third-stream music and describe how it merges aspects of classical music and jazz. - called music "cosmic jazz"/ "intergalactic music" Often cited as Young's finest solo. Something about which it is usually important to be perceptive Survey of Jazz Flashcards Midterm 2 Chapter 9, Survey of Jazz Flashcards Midterm 2 Chapter 12, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. - 1980s and 90s cont push limits- incorp hip hop and rap elements. These same six pitches also comprise five other whole tone scales: C, D, E, G-flat, and A-flat. The alto saxophonist heard in this excerpt is (00:30) Cannonball Adderley. Also, listen to the beginning of Monks solo at 2:02. Strong left-hand rhythmic foundation with percussive ostinatos (or "chains") in 4/4 time and right hand bluesy patterns, often in cross-rhythms. - contributed to Chicago jazz style musicians union strike 1942-4- ban on recording. - moved away from standard comping: fewer chord changes, metric displacement Which of the following is true of Kind Blue? In the blues, you often have melodies that dont match the harmony. Uses the New Orleans front line of trumpet, trombone, and clarinet sound differently, with muted brass and low-register clarinet. The duality of the yin and yang scales makes them especially useful for playing the rhythm changes bridge: two bars each of D7, G7, C7, and F7. concerto-form works designed to feature soloists. Contained all the attributes that he brought to jazz. through what he said was a profound religious experience. Could go as long as a half an hour. Alto sax Johnny Hodges, with swooping glissandos and elegant soft passages. Monk uses a lot of circle of fifths progressions, and often alternates the yin and yang scales over them, but he never plays predictable patterns. If you want to find out about a word's origins, or etymology, you can start by looking at its dictionary etymology, the part of a dictionary entry that explains the history of the word. Find three examples from the text that support your ideas. Evolved for over a decade before it was recorded. List the three stylistic periods of John Coltrane, and give a representative recording for each. Most of the following items contain one or two errors in capitalization. Had aristocratic sophistication in public persona. POST BOP Charles Mingus was the first composer of his generation to. The jazz composer Thelonious Monk wrote about ___ pieces, Thelonious Monk's professional career began in, Monk's approach to improvisation is striking in its use of. Examples: "Sing, Sing, Sing" (1936) and "Dinah" (1937), Singer known for her unique "instrumental" vocal style; thin, edgy timbre; mannered, expressive style; back phrasing, easy feel. How did Duke Ellington change the sound of jazz in the big band era? Ellington's co-composer and close friend- assimilated Ellington's style so much that it can be difficult to tell whose it is. Books. _____ Houses were built on raised platforms of varying height so that social distinctions could be observed. Jimmy Rushing on vocals. (fathom), an abrupt, two-note ending to a melodic line, it was performed by small combos rather than big orchestras, To weed out inexperienced improvisers, jam sessions would often, a Harlem jam session spot where bebop was founded, Drummer Kenny Clarke shifted the pulse from the bass drum to the, Kenny Clarke derived his nickname, "Klook," from, his combined snare drum and bass drum hits, Bebop was known for the "flatted fifth," which was. Not everyone can deliberately mismatch chords and scales and have it sound good, though. - career fits in 3 periods (hard bop, modal jazz, avant-garde) Also wrote extended orchestral suites: "Symphony in Black (1935), "Black, Brown and Beige (1943). 32-bar AA'BA', big band. M6 becomes _______________, The following sentences describe the life of the author Isabel Allende. "Take 5" by the David Brubeck Quartet (found on Spotify or Youtube) features what instrument playing the melody? Rhythm-a-Ning (Theloniou Monk) Like the blues, rhythm changes offers the chance for players to imply a number of harmonic substitutions, with numerous routes through the A sections especially, and is often used as an up-tempo number for players to flex their musical muscles or battle with other players. In addition to Miles Davis, the album Kind of Blue featured all of the following players, except: For his late album, Ascension, John Coltrane, used a radical free improvisatory approach, pushing further into the avant-garde. Choose the best answer for the following questions. What impact did new recording technologies have on hard bop in the 1950s? big band genre can transcend "hot vs sweet" June 9, 2022 . For which form of arrangement is Gil Evans best known? MODAL JAZZ - Kind of Blue (1959) set the standard for modal jazz The quintessential bebop piano texture developed by Bud Powell featured: chords in the left hand, and blindingly fast and intricate improvisations in the right hand. Published by at June 22, 2022. In the meantime, here are the notes in the B-flat whole tone scaleclick the image to play it on the aQWERTYon. On D7: Play the yin scale for an implied D9(b5 #5) sound. Dance bands within a day's drive, considered "minor league" for artists to start out. driven by harmonic structure (vs big band drven by melody). Chapter 57 - Listening Guide Quiz 50: Still: Suite for Violin and Piano Played nightly at the Cotton Club for several years- much of his music from that time sounds exotic: "East St Louis Toodle-Oo" - 1980s and 90s cont push limits- incorp hip hop and rap elements, cool jazz, arranger; considered one of the top jazz arrangers, most notably for work with Miles Davis, baritone sax; did majority of the writing of "Birth of the Cool," leading figure in West Coast jazz. Modal jazz (1960-5): "A love Supreme" (1964) But Monk deploys those harmonies over very different rhythms. -Art Tatum Time Out (1959) first jazz album to sell 1 million copies, "elevating the art of jazz" Captured the first steps in what proved to be the transformation of swing to bebop. Cootie Williams, Lawrence Brown, Paul Gonsalves (tenor), Harry Carney (bari). todd j vasos political party; Has "exotic" opening mood played by Juan Tizol (trombone, plus Lawrence Brown); eventually switches from Latin to swing. HARD BOP "Moanin" by Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers (on Spotify or Youtube) features: What is the first instrument you hear on "Moanin" by the Jazz Messengers? How were the albums by Miles Davis second great quintet received? The melancholy mood of "Blood Count" reflects which situation? Davis did not show the arrangements to the other musicians until they arrived at the studio. To weed out inexperienced improvisers, jam sessions would often. The name "Rhythm-a-Ning" is probably a playful mispronunciation of "rhythm-ing", and that deliberate stumble sums up the tune's aesthetic. How did the introduction of the business computer affect the workplace and enhance productivity for both businesses and workers? favorably by musicians, critics, and young fans, but did not reach the broad popularity of his earlier recordings, modlisation des phnomnes biologiques, lois, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. Compositional style: unusual harmonies, voicing across sections, sparse accompaniments to let soloists shine, music is programmatic (tells a story). Underline the correct form of the pronoun or pronouns in parentheses in each sentence. virtuosic "art" music (vs big band entertainment/dance) After doing Straight, No Chaser, Im now diving into another one of Monks greatest hits, Rhythm-a-Ning, at the request of Christian Gentry. Music was a huge part of the cultural elevation as jazz was elevated from an entertainment to an art. In the late 1940s and the early 1950s, Miles Davis struggles with drug addiction, made successful appearances in Europe, and recorded the tracks that resulted in the album. In his second quintet in the 1960s, Miles Davis relied on the composing talents of this tenor saxophonist: The theme of John Coltrane's A Love Supreme was. The first two-thirds of Sonny Rollins's recording of "Autumn Nocturns" consist of a. Jazz Styles. Listening Exam ch 3+4. Flashcards | Quizlet La mlodie ou thme de Rhythm a Ning est compose sur la structure harmonique du standard I got rhythm crit par George Gershwin. George Russell discovered the pianist________, introduced him to Miles Davis, and recruited him for his Jazz Workshop group. These passions also dominate her novels. the opening passage of rhythm a ning features quizlet Examples: "Take the A Train" (1939), "Blood Count" (1967), stride pianist who ended up in KC. As you might know, "Rhythm-a-Ning" is Monk's best known "Rhythm Changes" composition - the chord progression of which is based on George Gershwin's 1930 32-bar, AABA standard "I Got Rhythm", from which countless tunes have been derived and recorded by countless artists of countless genres. - "Avant-garde Ellington"- wrote for musicians who stayed with him for a long time, - avant garde approach to traditional jazz chapter 13. Among the pioneers of cool jazz are the following pianist/composers: This musician was a bebop soloist who became a leader of cool jazz: The _______ is commonly known as "The Birth of the Cool" band, deemphasize improvisation in favor of composition and use orchestral instruments such as the tuba and French horn, John Lewis left the Miles Davis Nonet and formed his own jazz ensemble, called. Pop standard by Irving Berlin. Bebop: 4-5 ppl; extreme tempos; virtuosic, complex improv; head presented in unison; comping You must, instead, intensify it. What was the Harlem Renaissance, and what role did jazz play in it? Music | Art Form, Styles, Rhythm, & History | Britannica Listen to his comping behind Charlie Rouse's tenor sax solo; no one . Label what each interval becomes when it is inverted. For twenty years cowboys they were paid $90 or less for the two- or three-month journey drove cattle north on the Chisholm Trail. Peter and (them, they) are practicing skateboard tricks. - unusual rhythms/ delayed timing, metric displacement -Swing, 32 bar popular song (AABA). Which of the following is true of Charlie Parker's musical works during the 1950s? Rhythm-a-Ning-a-Gain - Sharpened Poetry: Revision Strategies - Coursera in later years, he was known as "Philly Jo". Both the simple folk song and the complex electronic composition belong to the same activity, music. In this, our final week, we'll discuss the difference between revision and editing, the art of reading your own work critically, and the beauty of drafts. Below is a list of literary devices with detailed definition and examples. New emphasis on centrality of the groove. -Kansas city swing. In the beginning of this excerpt of "Concerto for Billy the Kid," the two horns play, both at a dissonant interval AND with the same rhythm, The harmonic dissonances, unusual scales, open form, and heavy reliance on ostinato suggest that "Concerto for Billy the Kid" was composed by. Examples: "Blue Skies" (1957), "Someone to Watch Over Me" (1950), "Mack the Knife" (1960), drummer; bebop: keeps time on ride cymbal w high-hat foot on 2 and 4; dropping bombs, saxophone; help revolutionize jazz e. 1940s, influencing all who followed; made name for himself playing jam sessions at Minton's and Monroe's; style is bright edgy tone quality, freq double timing, running eighth notes, heavy use of extended chord tones (inserted chords w.in existing chord progressions, incorp KC blues into new bebop language, trumpet; influential as both a composer and entertainer; virtuosic- emphasized middle and upper registers; angular lines, dominated by running eighth notes; pushed harmonic boundaries in both improv and composition, one of the best bebop pianists, transferring Parker and Gillespie techniques to piano; "father of modern jazz piano", musical visionary, one of the most innovative and influential musicians of the 20c Which of the following describes the interplay between Miles Davis and John Coltrane in Davis's first great quintet? Well get to that. What is the instrumentation of the arpeggiated theme heard at the outset of this excerpt? But this is only "sedate" by Monk standards. Wrote many popular tunes that became standards of the jazz repertoire: "It Don't Mean a Thing" (1932).

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