The battalion served with the 1st Virginia Brigade at Brandywine and Germantown in September and October 1777. Reorganized in 1779. This independently organized unit participated in the Siege of Boston. Soldiers turned out of their shelters, parading and shooting their weapons. He was retired from the Army on January 1, 1783. '/_layouts/15/docsetsend.aspx' +'?ID={ItemId}&List={ListId}', 'center:1;dialogHeight:500px;dialogWidth:500px;resizable:yes;status:no;location:no;menubar:no;help:no', function GotoPageAfterClose(pageid){if(pageid == 'hold') {STSNavigate(unescape(decodeURI('{SiteUrl}'))+ The soldiers grievances were founded upon a violation of the literal enlistment contracts between themselves and the Pennsylvania government, a parallel to the rebels conflict with England over the perceived infringement upon their English rights. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and at Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and at Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, first known as the 3rd Pennsylvania Battalion, was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. 1776 into Continental Army (see also, Redesignated Oct. 1776 4th Company, 4th South Carolina Regiment, Redesignated Oct. 1776 5th Company, 4th South Carolina Regiment, Authorized Nov 1775 as "The Georgia Regiment", Redesignated as the 1st Georgia Regiment on July 1776; (see also, The regiment was organized in fall & winter 1776 (see also, The regiment was organized Feb 1776 (see also, Commanded by Col. Nicholas Hussecker; Half was from pennsylvania. By this time, Muhlenberg's Virginia regiments were so shrunken that the 1st, 5th, and 9th Virginia were converged into a single tactical entity. Was reorganized in 1777 and again in 1778. The deal cut for the Pennsylvania troops would not extend to the whole army, but encouraged states in the future to meet the barest necessities for its soldiers. 5th New York Regiment: November of 1776. The two oldest brothers were born in Ireland. 1789-1883]. 8th Virginia Regiment: December of 1775. It was then reorganized and incorporated into the Continental Line in December of 1775. He planned to leave his camp at New Windsor and deal with the affair, but changed his mind on January 4th, thinking the issue would be decided before he could arrive anyway. Even then, mutineers never wished to abandon their cause. New York Campaign and the Philadelphia Campaign. Knox capably commanded Washingtons artillery during the Siege of Yorktown. American Revolutionary War. 1776 from the, ReOrganized and Redesignated Apr. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. One-half of the unit was credited to the Maryland Line[19] while the remaining half became part of the Pennsylvania Line. James Agnew's 4th British Brigade came up and one its units, the 64th Foot was roughly handled. He apprised them of the mutiny and pleaded for financial and material support for the Continental Army: The aggravated calamities and distresses that have resulted from the total want of pay for nearly twelve months, the want of clothing at a severe season, and not unfrequently [sic] the want of provisions, are beyond description. The Siege of Boston, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and the Iroquois Campaign (also known as Sullivans Expedition). The British suffered most of the 140 casualties lost during the action. On the evening of January 1st, 1781, soldiers of the 11th Regiment of the Pennsylvania Line dined and drank at a noisy New Years celebration. East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. This unit also fought at the Siege of Yorktown. Brewers Regiment: April of 1775. [2], The German Battalion was assigned to the Middle Department on 27 June 1776. In writing Congress, Washington accused the quartermaster-general of corruption and sought his removal. He was retired from the Army on January 1, 1783. It was transferred into the 2nd Partisan Corps and served during Greenes Southern Campaign. (9) Some states vigorously sought to maintain enlistment by offering huge cash bounties to soldiers who reenlisted. On the evening of January 1st, 1781, the Continental troops of the Pennsylvania Line mutinied at Morristown, New Jersey. [1] Prompted by the controversy, the Continental Congress determined to raise a unit from Americans of German descent. The brothers were, from oldest to youngest: Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Gen. Edward Stevenss Brigade (750 men), and Brig. A name index originally created for the ISA (Inventory System: Archives) database drawn from data in the following archival record series: Keystone State. On January 7th, the soldiers caught a British spy and his guide who were sent to entice the Pennsylvanians to defect. Wayne entered civilian life to serve in Pennsylvanias state legislature from 1784-'85. In the minds of most Americans, mythos surrounds the Revolutionary War. The "German Battalion" (also known as the "German Regiment" or 8th Maryland) was an infantry formation of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Philadelphia Campaign, and the Iroquois Campaign (also known as Sullivans Expedition). Continental Regiments, Connecticut Line Pennsylvania Line New Hampshire Line Massachusetts Line New York Line Rhode Island Line New Jersey Line Delaware Line Maryland Line Virginia Line North Carolina Line South Carolina Line Georgia Line Other Regiments Artillery Units Mounted Units. 1st North Carolina Regiment: September of 1775. They are divided up by state in alphabetical order. Second Seminole War. (16), At this time, General Washington was replying to a letter Wayne sent describing the mutiny. 4th Pennsylvania Regiment (Revolutionary War) Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Military Records Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary War 4th Pennsylvania Regiment Contents 1 7 Brief History Colonels Companies Company A - Captain Edward Scull of Berks County, Captain William Henderson Company B - Captain William Gray of Northumberland County Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Philadelphia Campaign, and Iroquois Campaign (Sullivan's Expedition). His family emigrated from Ireland sometime before 1760 and settled in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. Wayne died on December 15, 1796, in Presque Isle, Pennsylvania. New York Campaign, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and the Iroquois Campaign (also known as Sullivans Expedition). Part of the unit was captured at Fort Washington on November 16, 1776. Revolutionary War Overview - Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission The army served for the entire eight years of the Revolutionary War, from 1775-1783, in North America as well as in the West Indies. Wayne became a colonel of the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment in 1776, and the next year was promoted to brigadier general in the American Revolution. [5] Because he was serving in the north, he found out about his promotion in August and did not arrive in Philadelphia until October. Reorganized into the 4th South Carolina Regiment. Rosters Companies. Fellowss Regiment: April of 1775. Translate. With justice on their side, in their own minds and the minds of the officials they dealt with, the soldiers succeeded. New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and the Philadelphia Campaign. Gen. Robert Lawsons Brigade (750 men), Col. William Lewis Rifle Corps (250 men), Brig. Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, and Monmouth Court House. East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. Did they temporarily cease to be patriots by our definition? These men saw battle in the Cherokee Campaign, Musgroves Mill, Kings Mountain, and Guilford Court House. Reorganized in 1782. This unit was reorganized in 1778 and 1779 and saw action during the Iroquois Campaign. Philadelphia Campaign. 8th Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Hudson Highlands, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and was assigned to duties in New York. (20), However, the board of sergeants, which spoke for the mutineers, replied that they would not march to Trenton and would meet delegates with authority at Princeton.(21). The terms patriotism and patriot are so frequently utilized as rhetoric that they are almost meaningless. This database contains an index to Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution, 4 volumes. Yet so fundamental are they to the issues discussed here, if for no other reason than the frequent association of patriotism and the War for Independence, that it behooves us to claim some workable definition. Reorganized along with several state artillery units into the Continental Artillery in November of 1776. Assigned to the defense of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and was assigned to duties in New York, and elements fought at the Siege of Yorktown. As dusk fell, superior British numbers forced Hand's troops into a hurried retreat through the town. He was an original member of the Society of the Cincinnati. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, PRinceton, Monmouth Court House, and at Charleston. 5th South Carolina Regiment (1st South Carolina Rifle Regiment): February of 1776. Commanded by Col. Charles Armand and served in the New York Campaign. Reorganized and transferred frequently during the war, the regiment saw action in the New Jersey Campaign, Philadelphia Campaign, Iroquois Campaign, Greenes Southern Campaign, and the Siege of Yorktown. 1st Rhode Island Regiment: April of 1775. [37] However, Boatner's order of battle for the 2,500-man expedition only listed the 11th and 4th Pennsylvania Regiments in Hand's Brigade. 3rd Georgia Regiment: July of 1776. 2nd North Carolina Regiment: September of 1775. 3rd North Carolina Regiment: January of 1776. It is not clear when they decided to mutiny, or if such a deliberate decision was actually made. It fought at Trenton in December 1776, where its men called out in German for the Hessians to lay down their arms. 2nd Continental Artillery Regiment (Lambs Continental Artillery Regiment): January of 1777. Whitcombs Rangers: May of 1775. Renamed in autum of 1775 from Regiment of the Train of Artillery. Battles; Campaigns; Leaders; Facts; Documents. The officers of the Line, encamped nine miles west of Princeton at Pennington, felt circumvented, their authority gone, perhaps for good. The men spent the 9th marching to Trenton, where they encamped. Wayne became a colonel of the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment in 1776, and the next year was promoted to brigadier general in the American Revolution. During the morning hours, the Americans repulsed the 1st Light Infantry Battalion and two companies of Hessian Jgers. The British army lived up to this ideal much better than the Continental army, which rarely met its contractual obligations throughout the war. Unit was reorganized and one company fought in the invasion of Canada. In February of 1780, Connecticut and Rhode Island were offering $300 to new enlistees, and New Jersey was offering $1,000. 1776; Merged Jan 1777 with the, ReOrganized & Redesignated April 1776 from the, The regiment was organized fall 1776 (see also, Authorized Jan 1776 as Babcock's Regiment, Redesignated May 1776 as Lippitt's Regiment, Commanded by Col.s William Alexander, William Winds, and Silas Newcomb, Commanded by Col.s William Maxwell and Israel Shreve, The regiment was organized Feb. - May. Mutineers began dragging away artillery. Frederick and Baltimore Counties in Maryland each provided two companies. The regiment was furloughed on January 17, 1781, at Trenton, New Jersey and disbanded on January 1, 1783. Their revolt exhibited trends of the larger War of Independence. Butler was the second of five brothers who served as officers in the American Revolution. It was then reorganized and incorporated into the Continental Line in December of 1775. Greene commanded the left wing, which included his own division, Stephen's 1,500-strong division, and Alexander McDougall's 1,000-man Connecticut Brigade. This independently organized unit participated in the Siege of Boston. [15], At the Battle of Brandywine on 11 September 1777, Muhlenberg's brigade formed part of Nathanael Greene's division near Chadds Ford. This independently organized unit participated in the Siege of Boston. But, caught by converging British units, the 9th Virginia was surrounded and captured. University of Virginia", United States Army Center of Military History, Extra Continental regiments and Additional Continental regiments, Militia units that participated alongside, Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States, George Washington in the American Revolution, 2nd Independent Maryland Company Somerset County, Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment, Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=German_Battalion&oldid=1146028559, Military units and formations of the Continental Army, Maryland regiments of the Continental Army, Military units and formations established in 1776, Military units and formations disestablished in 1781, Pennsylvania regiments of the Continental Army, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 March 2023, at 10:25. 1st Virginia Regiment: August 1775. [8] When Hessian commander Johann Gottlieb Rall attempted to break out to the north on the east side of town, Washington shifted Fermoy's brigade farther east to outflank Rall. The bulk of the artillery regiments (1st, 2nd, and 4th) were combined into a Continental Artillery Brigade commanded by Henry Knox, who rose to the rank of brigadier general before wars end. Philadelphia Campaign and Monmouth Court House. Independent Artillery Units: 1775-1781. In the late 1760s he worked as a frontier fur trader near Pittsburgh with his brother Richard. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. The Delaware Regiment: December of 1775. Unable to recruit sufficient numbers of soldiers to put down the American Revolution, the British government hired mercenary soldiers from Hesse-Kassel, Brunswick, and four other German states. (28) The sergeants insisted that officers had tricked and punished soldiers to extend enlistments and Reed concluded that the issue was legitimate. 4th Connecticut Regiment: April of 1775. The Philadelphia Campaign, Charleston, and Greenes Southern Campaign. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, and Princeton before being disbanded in 1777. Reorganized in 1779. The regiment saw action at the Siege of Boston, New York Campaign, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, and the Philadelphia Campaign. Disbanded in 1779. [18] By this time, the German Battalion shed its status as an Extra Regiment and was counted as part of two state establishments. Digital version at Family History Archive. + '?List={ListId}&ID={ItemId}'), Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, 1786-1789. 4th Continental Light Dragoon Regiment (Moylans Horse): January of 1777. Finally, negotiations for terms began only one proposal remained: that the 1776 and 1777 twenty dollar men be given their pay and clothing and be discharged. Americans were infuriated by this policy and colonial propagandists made the most of their opportunity. Beaufort Independent Company of Artillery: February of 1776. This independently organized unit participated in the Siege of Boston. New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and the Philadelphia Campaign. [15] That evening, columns of British and Hessians tried to storm the bridge and the lower fords, but were stopped with heavy losses. The regiment fought at Brandywine, Paoli, Germantown, Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. Revolutionary War Pension Records A name index originally created for the ISA (Inventory System: Archives) database drawn from data in the following archival record series: RG-2, Records of the Auditor General volumes: { #2.53 } Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, [ca. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Doolittles Regiment: April of 1775. Discharge proceedings began on January 12th, with a group of commissioners handling the details. What became known as the German Battalion was authorized on 25 May 1776 as an Extra Continental Regiment. Assigned to the defense of Philadelphia, fought at Monmouth Court House. Battles. Copyright 2023 The Pennsylvania State University. 2nd New Jersey Regiment: October of 1775. Virginia Continental Artillery Company: March of 1776. The Continental Army in the Revolutionary War - History of 2nd Virginia Regiment:August 1775. Pennsylvania Revolutionary Soldiers - PA-Roots 2nd Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, and Monmouth Court House. Details and exceptions. After heavy fighting, Howe broke through, threatening to cut off the American retreat. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission . Box 748 Washington Crossing, PA 18977 Street Address: 1201 River Road Washington Crossing, PA 18977 Phone: (215) 493-6776 Fax: (215) 493-9276 Open Tuesday through Saturday 10 am - 5 pm Sons of the American Revolution. Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, Greenes Southern Campaign, and the Siege of Yorktown. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Captain John Nelson's Independent Rifle Company, Captain John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company, Northampton & Northumberland Defense Batalion, Bedel's Regiment (aka Capt. The New York Campaign, Connecticut, Greenes Southern Campaign, and at the Siege of Yorktown. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy. Disbanded in 1779. However, through both their words and actions, the soldiers would prove their loyalty to the independence movement. In the late 1760s he worked as a frontier fur trader near Pittsburgh with his brother Richard . 1776 4th Pennsylvania Battalion Commanded by Col. Anthony Wayne Authorized Dec. 1775 Organized Jan.-Feb. 1776 There was a clash at Little Shabbakunk Creek, where Cornwallis was forced to unlimber his artillery. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Philadelphia Campaign, and Iroquois Campaign (Sullivans Expedition). During the Northwest Indian War in 1791, Wayne helped lead the win in the Battle of Fallen Timbers which resulted in the removal of Native American claims to Ohio and the surrounding area. Assigned to the defense of Philadelphia, fought at Monmouth Court House. This 400-man militia unit commanded by Col. William Campbell was the lead element of the Overmountain Men that joined with the militia from East Tennessee and Western North Carolina to fight both the British and Indians. Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. 5th Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. Assigned to the defense of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Formed Jan 1776 from consolidating, less Morse's (see 7th Regiment) and Watkin's Companies (see 12th Regiment), ReOrganized & Redesignated Apr. [12], The next day, Cornwallis brought on the Battle of the Assunpink Creek when he launched a major push with 8,000 troops and 28 guns. Mexican War. The other Lancaster companies have been matched arbitrarily. Assigned to the defense of Philadelphia, fought at Monmouth Court House. The unit would remain in the same brigade until the summer of 1778. However, one can make a logical and convincing argument that these men remained patriotic even through the mutiny. Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. The next day, the unit fought at Princeton. Notes: Keystone State. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and the Cherokee Campaign. Elements supported the North Carolina regiments during their campaigns. At first, both he and Wayne feared that the soldiers might treat him badly if he entered Princeton. East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and the Philadelphia Campaign. Woodbridges Regiment: April of 1775. [15] Under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Stricker, the battalion fought in the Battle of Spanktown on 23 February 1777 during the Forage War. After Haussegger defected to the British, George Washington appointed the Prussian volunteer Henry Leonard d'Arendt to command the battalion. Samuel Dale; [25] After Sir William Howe's heavy column reached a position in the American right rear, Washington sent the divisions of John Sullivan, Stephen, and Lord Stirling to block the thrust. Scammons Regiment: April of 1775. 3rd New Jersey Regiment: January of 1776. ENGAGEMENTS? 3rd Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. [14] Mark M. Boatner III wrote that the unit "disgraced itself". 3rd Maryland Regiment: September of 1776. [3] On this date D'Arendt was still colonel and Weltner was still lieutenant colonel.[22]. Later, they fell back to a third position at Stockton Hollow, outside Trenton. The Siege of Boston, Canada, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. The unit organized at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania during the period 6 July to 25 September and it was assigned to the main army on 23 September. The following June the German Battalion fought at Monmouth. The regiment was assigned to Thomas Mifflin 's brigade in the main army on June 26, 1776. 9th North Carolina Regiment: September of 1776. This independently organized unit participated in the Siege of Boston. (4), The decision was intended to save money for an already tightfisted populace, who had little interest in paying taxes to maintain the army. The Siege of Boston, throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, and Princeton before being reorganized. [34] The others were parceled out to various light infantry detachments in the advance guard. '/_layouts/15/expirationconfig.aspx' Wayne pursued them and asked for a sergeant from each regiment to represent the soldiers grievances, which they briefly did on January 3rd. Together with the 254-man 1st Continental Regiment of Edward Hand, the battalion served in Matthias Alexis Roche de Fermoy's brigade. On 4 November Congress approved the reorganization of the Main Army to consist of at least 20,000 men Organized into 26 standard infantry regiments and separate units of riflemen and artillery. This independently organized unit participated in the Siege of Boston. The Pennsylvania Line Mutiny, its Origins and Patriotism 3rd Connecticut Regiment: September of 1776. This page is not available in other languages. Supported the North Carolina regiments until it was captured at the Siege of Charleston in 1780. [27] South of Dilworth, the 2nd Grenadier Battalion ran into Weedon's brigade and other troops and its commander Henry Monckton had to call for assistance. Consolidated into the main Continental Artillery Regiment in October 1775; its members served throughout the war. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. Assigned to the defense of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Translate. Whitcombs Regiment: April of 1775. 1776, Commanded by Col.s Ephraim Martin and David Brearley, The regiment was organized Nov. 1776 - Feb. 1777, Commanded by Col.s William Smallwood and Francis Ware, Authorized Jan. 1776 in Maryland State Troops, The regiment was organized in spring 1776, Adopted Aug 1776 into Continental Army (see also, Authorized Jan. 1776 in Maryland State Troops as 7 Independent Companies, Commanded by Col.s Adam Stephen and Thomas Elliott, Commanded by Col.s William Peachy and Charles Scott, Commanded by Col.s William Dangerfield and William Crawford, Commanded by Col.s Robert Howe and Alexander Martin, Commanded by Col.s Christopher Gadsden and Charles C. Pinckney (see also, Commanded by Col.s William Moultrie and Isaac Motte (see also, Commanded by Col. William Thompson (see also, Adopted Mar. Expanded with the addition of Steven's Rhode Island Train of Artillery Jan. 1776, Authorized June 1776 in Virginia State Troops as Troops of Light Horse, Redesignated June 1776 as Virginia Light Horse, Adopted Nov 1776 into the Continental Army (see also, The regiment was organized Dec 1776-June 1777 (see also, Authorized Apr 1776 in the North Carolina State Troops, The regiment was organized in spring and summer 1776, Authorized Dec 1776 Major Nicholas Dietrich, Baron de Ottendorf's, Corp, The regiment was organized Dec 1776 -June 1777 (see also, Authorized in Jan 1776 as 1st & 2d Troop of Georgia Horse, Adopted July 1776 in Continental Army, concurrently Redesignated (see also. Reorganized, and one company fought in the invasion of Canada. With Rall and many of their higher officers wounded, the Hessians soon capitulated. It was then reorganized and incorporated into the Continental Line in December of 1775. Our FREE Virtual Teacher Institute is the can't miss online educator event of the summer. 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment: December of 1775. 13th Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. That night, Reed returned to Trenton where he met with the Committee of Congress. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and Monmouth Court House. It was then reorganized and incorporated into the Continental Line in December of 1775. Lancaster County Revolutionary War Militia Please enable scripts and reload this page. 3rd New Hampshire Regiment: May of 1775. Join us online July 24-26! The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment in the Revolutionary War He was considered to have defected to the British and was not employed by the American army after being sent home on parole. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! [35] The brigade arrived on the field after 6:00 PM and was not engaged. 13th Virginia Regiment: September of 1776.

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