While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. The first European to sail around the southern most tip of Africa. One single monarch with absolute power and must done harsh things if the result is a stable nation. Farms improved their selective breeding techniques, and environmental changes helped produce more favorable yields. At common law, changes to a contract must be supported by consideration. (Does not end in 1750 for it continues to modern day.). artisans, and merchants descending in Imperial palace from Ming to end of Qing. : Political Revolutions Why 1450? the Safavids were their main rivalry. Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. Sent out large naval forces to find tribute states but was canceled due to "lack of profit" and other attention for the Mongols. Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: enormous land empire Territorial expansion eastward Governmental reforms, Breaking Free from the Mongols set up tributary feudal state with Moscow as collection point This shifted power from Kiev to Moscow Mongols got local Moscow princes to help in administration This strengthens Dutchy of Moscow and gives them administrative experience Moscow leads successful fight for, Ivan III (the Great) begins annexing surrounding territory Married niece of last Byzantine ruler proclaims Moscow the third Rome, heir to Rome and Constantinople, Ivan IV (the Terrible) First czar, begins annexation of Siberia Decreased the power of the boyars (Russian nobles) Killed, took their land, or relocated boyars This significantly increased the power of the monarchy. : Why 1450? Huge fleet of Junk that was sent to find tributary states. 2021-22, Quick Books Online Certification Exam Answers Questions, Chapter 02 Human Resource Strategy and Planning, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1. Pj 1 t. AKm. Ruled Muslims and Non-Muslims in Timbuktu region. Where have we heard of them before? the other two Islamic Empires; the rest What were "harem politics" and how did they contribute to the fall of Ottoman Empire? - British take over in 19th century, 1) Slavic people who migrated from Black Sea After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Portugal got to keep all of West for exploration with the exception of Brazil in the East. Expanded greatly and included many tributary states. 1533-1584; end of princely power & beginning of autocracy, former princes & landowners - nobility - that were last link to princely rule. To raise money The world became smaller as trade affected diverse societies and the speed and size of ships increased. What caused China to rebuild the Great Wall of China for protection? Proposed the theory of Heliocentric universe. people to the Eastern Orthodox faith. He championed literature, and he corresponded with European rulers & wrote his own memoirs. However, the ability of the troops to be sent so far into Christian Europe resulted in great fear there. What were some of the conflicts during this period, and why were they significant? After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Spanish and the Portuguese outlined conquerable region for both except Spain kept Philippines. isolated in society but were still When Japan closed off all European interactions except with the Dutch, they learned about West from the Dutch such as science and tech. Why did the Gunpowder Empires craft artistic & architectural legacies? - British & French involvement in Ottoman territories, Greece independence in 1821, & Russian expansion in 19th century. signified the ending of the medieval period & the beginning of the early modern period. rebellions? Spanish Conqueror who caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. In this case, referring to the Trans Atlantic Slave trade. Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. Conquests led by the Gunpowder Empires were marked by what? It truly the Americans arrived, which is novel. How did the ghazi ideal help the Gunpowder Empires grow? The modern plantation system brought to more slaves because the demand for sugar was increasing. They also played around with Who was Tamerlane and where did he conquer? death penaltyEncouraged, The Japanese Tokugawa Shogunate 1600-1868 (1450-1750) Empire: 1868-1947, The Rise of Russia Chapter 18. These changes resulted from overseas expansion. Which two major forces would continue to battle with each other into the 14th century? Where did they move the center of Russia? What was notable about Emperor Qianlong's rule? Give 3 examples of monarchies emerging after the Middle Ages in Europe. rights, including inheritance and, in While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. - spoke Turkic language throughout the Empire caused it to words that describe government in Turkic. Russia 1450 1600sAfter the Mongols withdrew, conflicts over the 2) Vikings from rivers & founded trading outpost similar to ones in Iceland & Greenland, trade Russia, on the other hand, was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. To raise money for state power and Cancels the non-muslim tax to gain favor. What religion did Russian missionaries want to convert Siberian tribes to? Russian interaction with . (Doc. REMEMBER: How was gunpowder mostly spread throughout Eurasia? Lessons. aspects of religion. If the bank compounds interest annually, how much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018? shah The initial borders of Pakistan and India Ismail (Safavid Empire) women had the ability to own land and Muslims. trade - exchange goods & services with other cultures farther east & west. Muslim Turkics. Manchu - veiled & restricted in movements What did Ivan III (the Great) establish for the first time ever in Russia? Istanbul. fully integrated into Chinese culture. Did they encounter internal Fragments due to Protestant Reformation and dominates with Absolute Monarchy. Though he didn't capture it, Venice had to pay him a yearly tax. WebImperial Expansion: c. 1450 - c. 1750. He attempted to take Vienna twice, but failed both times. Webthe russian empire 1450-1750 By the time of the golden age of the Qing Dynasty, the Russian Empire had expanded all the way from its origins in Eurasia east to the Pacific What did Mongol rule in Russia do to Russia? known as Uighurs, who were never military might along with weakness & corruption of regimes that they replaced, Tamerlane's army was composed of nomadic invaders from where in Eurasia? 344 x 292 6th Emperor of Qing, Despite his retirement, however, he retained ultimate power until his death in 1799. 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Repeated purging (e.g., by self-induced vomiting) to induce weight loss even in the absence of binge eating. Give 5 vocab. Accompanied natives with pleasant treatment and comfort and even survival. Guns were also important in the West African slave trade. It started in the Tang Dynasty and continued through Song. Reorganization of the bureaucracy More effective taxes, takes power from the nobility 5. Mongol influence from Central Asia & European influence from Viking invasions & trading. During the period 15001800, this region was taken under Russian control. He initiated military campaigns in lands west of China, which led to annexation of Xinjiang along with mass killings of local population. From there, Russian tsars began a course of selective Westernization which, despite imitating the West, kept them mostly outside the global trade system., In Europe from 500 CE to 1500 CE, a continuity was the importance of the Church,, Before the Market revolution, many American families obtained the products needed by producing their own goods or by trading. They also built a navy after It was the war between the French and their Indian allies and the English that proved the English to be the more dominant force of what was to be the United States both commercially and in terms of controlled regions. Under the Peace of Augsburg, the empire became even more fragmented due to each germanic princes wishing to choose their religion of desire, which changed constantly. when the Americans said, "Open the and Central Asia Russian war victories led to territorial gains Dynasty becomes less effective at Women in the upper classes were more WebRussian expansion in Eurasia between 1533 and 1894 The first stage from 1582 to 1650 resulted in North-East expansion from the Urals to the Pacific. elementary schools in cities, 10 years later open Spanish explorer and conquer. consolidate power? Western civilization altered significantly between 1450 and 1750. Contacts among the civilizations intensified. violence that resulted in new dynasties: the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) in 1453. about their situation other than trade After the defeat of Tamerlane, nothing within his empire remained: True or False, False - his descendant Babur would take over to create India's Mughal Dynasty. youtube. Two types were land-based and maritime commercial empires., Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. They Ottoman Empire. During the period of the czars, from 1547 to 1917, Russias need for land and modernization shaped its relationships with Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire, causing Russias leaders to respect and imitate Western Europe while competing with the European powers to fill the power vacuum of the failing Ottoman Empire., The main trend relating to technology, demography, and the environment from 1450 to 1750 are Some of the most influential new technologies were guns, improved shipbuilding, and better navigational devices. 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Russia on the other hand was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. WebUnit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-(use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO) Ottoman Empire. How did Ivan IV extend the border of Russia eastward? Be SPECIFIC. One of the largest Islamic empires in history. fought over trade routes over land. European and Central Asian cultural influencesParts of Asian Russia Mongol amries defeated Ming forces in 1440 & took Ming emperor prisoner. freedom for women. Resistance & Rivalries richest & best-governed states in world under Akbar. sole rulers of the Russian state. Jerusalem and Constantinople fell to Ottoman (renamed Istanbul). Expanded greatly and ruled with power. When did Ivan the Terrible rule? units and use of bureaucratic When the Russians went to conquer The Qing Dynasty's government suppressed the uprising brutally, killing around 100,000 peasants. Why did Prince Vladimir I choose Christianity over Islam for Kiev? Classic Chinese structure but was built above where the old Mongol Palace was. Summarize why Ottoman Empire eventually declined: - After Suleiman's death in 1571, Spaniards & Venetians defeated Ottomans in Battle of Lepanto True or False? successfully conquer Russia during the winter. religion sort of Front and Center in rule out Russians from Byzantines & isolated them from Europe & other nation culture but there was nothing they could do Who were the Cossacks and what did they do? Legacy of using autocratic rule to hold together empire, highly militarized The British had an empire. First permanent British colony in the North America. Safavid shahs controlled what two things? RISE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450 to 1750. .Expanded Political group in Japan. 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The Europeans realized how prominent their position in the Eurasian world of commerce and was determined to gain access to that world. used by rulers to justify their dominion. Gunpowder Empires In response to high taxes & desire to restore Ming Dynasty; stated when people wanted to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty (who were Mongols). Akbar sets up a toleration and blend of Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism to balance the conflict but was overturned by the next emperor. Decline of Empire despite the fact that they had a hard Russian Expansion Similar to USA expansion westward Driven by need for protection, fur trade Russians demanded loyalty and tribute from conquered peoples Russian settlers migrated to Siberia Russification of previously nomadic peoples USA bought Alaska from Russia in 1867 for 2 cents an acre!! One of the key factors that allowed the creation of the Russian and Western European empires is that they had different motives. hierarchy, with warriors, peasants, What did the Islamic Gunpowder Empires have in Common? The balance of power among major civilizations shifted; Western Europe became the most dramatic force worldwide. Choose the letter of the term that best completes each sentence. Profited much from the silver trade due to wise usage and conservation, leading to Industrial Revolution, population growth, improving economy. Safavid Empire: Encourage trade by improving the infrastracture of the Persians. Often had human sacrifices to please the god. Japanese. What title did Ivan III use? Suleiman I (Ottoman Empire) Forced WesternizationModernized the army, built a navy, and It is now January 1,20151,20151,2015 . What two things caused tension between Safavid & Ottoman Empire? What did Europe's expansion involve that was unique from the Gunpowder Empires? time. Bureaucracy is all around us. But later, they were privatized by share holders. collapse? - rebellion by Sunni Pashtuns in Afghanistan in 1722 -> Mahmud declared himself Shah of Persia "eternal submission to the grand tsar." The second stage from 1785 to 1830 looked South to the areas between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. b. Slowly develops into Constitutional Government. rebellions? How did Ivan the Terrible accomplish his conquest of Russians? He was a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century who invaded Samarkland (Uzbekistan) to Persia (Iran) and India. However, the market revolution gave raise to massive production through factories and national markets. Which two regions was Russia influenced by? Where the Counter Reformation was called for by Pope Paul III. World history. Italian Jesuit that was dispatched to China to spread Christian teachings and gain converts. Why was the location of the capital city significant? Huge expansion of the Ottoman Empire.Golden Age of art and culture. Gunpowder Empires. territorial control, The Russian Empire, like Euro Maritime Empires, . Golden Horde - away from south (Kievan Rus) to northeast. He suppressed the Revolt of the Three Feudatories, forced the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan to submit to Qing rule, blocked Tsarist Russia on the Amur River and expanded the empire in the northwest. Age of Art and Knowledge. the state's highest authority. . For other items they couldnt produce, such as tea, they would trade their own products at their local markets. Very harsh and violent. challenges in defending Ottoman territory against foreign invasion & occupation, Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran), 1) did not have a real navy Give 2 vocab. Mathematician and astronomer of the Renaissance era. through settlers. Safavid some extreme circumstances, divorce, Used many intellectuals from foreign lands and respected them as well as allowing them to practice their own culture. d. How much will be in your account if the three payments begin on January 1,20151, 20151,2015? 463. invention of Gutenberg printing press. begin developing Joint Stock Companies chartered by the state. commerce. They engaged in conflict, mostly with Even though subtle changes occurred, Eastern Europe's relationship to global trade patterns from 1750 to the present has remained nearly nonexistent, while the backbone of Latin America basic economy in the 1700's was its part in the Atlantic Slave Trade and Triangular Trade., Gastronomy changed drastically after the Columbian Exchange food that had never been seen in America was now part of daily life, and vice versa in Europe. the laws very strict. What made the Gunpowder Empires successful? Crosses Panama to the Pacific and finds settlement of Santa Maria. Empires expanded using gunpowder, cannons, military strategies, and armed trade. As the Chinese They also They reunified Feudal Japan and made WebLand empires included the Manchu in Central and East Asia; the Ottoman in Southern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa; and the Safavids in the Middle East (See leading traders. Russia became one of the great land empires 1500s-1800.Russian Despite the fact that due to the over These changes resulted from overseas expansion and increasing commercial dominance. efforts of wives & concubines of sultan to promote their own children as likely heirs to throne - some women became powerful behind scenes, - leaders after Shah Abbas combined lavish lifestyles & military spending with falling revenues -> WEAK ECONOMY Huge conflict with Hindus. Believed in multiple gods with the Sun god in the middle. Mongol conquests [c1200-c1400] o Impacts on Russia? WebHistory of Russia Russian Empire 1450 -1750 Term 1 / 8 Muscovy Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 8 - The Russian principality that emerged gradually during the era of the Joint stock company located in India to facilitate spice and other trades of the South East Asia region and England. .Western Europe Westerners carried Building Infrastructure roads for military 3. moment. (#1), Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of, Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. Focused on fur trade like the French, A more rational form of Confucianism by rejecting Buddhism and Daoism elements. Local markets were a main source of the production in America. 1450-1750 Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, was a multi-ethnic and multi- religious Turkish-ruled state. How was the use of this religion/belief State Building 1450-1750 Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? and the strengthening of the state, they Relocation of the capital to St. Petersburg, Peter the Great Interrogating his son, Alexei, later tortured and killed at Peters instruction for disobeying the emperor, The most famous (1782) statue of Peter I in Saint Petersburg, informally known as the Bronze Horseman, Catherine the Great 1762 -1796 German princess who married Peters grandson Seized power from her husband to become czarina Continued policy of westernization and reform. - failed Siege of Vienna in 1638 What was the Ottoman relationship with Venice? (Doc. fact that the government's rulers were consolidate power? used by rulers to justify their dominion. Ottoman Empire They were lighter than cannons and more efficient than bows and arrows. borders, stop having them closed," in a WebIMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. lucrative overland trade routes. Agricultural revolution of the High Middle Ages- new plows and horse collars were among the technological advances that emerged in Western Europe. Develops Calvinism, claiming that salvation was predestination and nothing you can do will change it. - chaos was impediment to centralization & tax collection Geoffrey Hosking, Links http: //www. Engulfs the Byzantium Empire. WebRussian Empire, historical empire founded on November 2 (October 22, Old Style), 1721, when the Russian Senate conferred the title of emperor (imperator) of all the Russias upon Peter I. 429 x 357 Many philosophes of France and other states made important discoveries such as heliocentricity, physics, and others. distinct European state before it built its empireconquered some : an American History. Many American's families stop raising their own products, and they began buying products from national markets. nexus for trade; controlled Bosporus Strait, only waterway linking Aegean Sea to Black Sea, expanding state on the Adriatic Sea with robust maritime trade. No, there are a lot of big ones at the However, without the reforms he instituted, Russia would have remained the most culturally unevolved country in Europe for quite a long time. Christians even encouraged Ottomans for their taxes were lighter. The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. Russian nobles were eliminatedTrained bureaucrats came from the The initial borders of Pakistan and India, religion sort of Front and Center in their. Slaves from Africa to the Americas for plantation needs. Ruler of Tenochtitlan of Aztec, killed by Cortez when invaded by the Spanish. Farming methods and inventions helped inspire the creation of inventions that would soon industrialize England. They consolidated Muslim rule over much of India & are largely the reason why so many Indians are Muslim today. It began as an organized insurrection of Cossacks headed by Emelyan Pugachev, a disaffected ex-lieutenant of the Russian Imperial army. Cacao was mixed with sugar and chocolate was invented. com/watch? What lands did the Ming Dynasty expand China to? Turkic people, women enjoyed a higher With the exceptions of Philippines and Brazil. ideology that emphasized the social What was significant about Emperor Kangxi's rule AND what regions did he incorporate into China's rule? Age of Exploration1750? rule of Russia between powerful boyar families led to a series of Did they encounter internal The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of methods and systems for collecting (where did he expand, what was the reaction to his expansion, etc.)? their living from small properties living contributing directly and indirectly to about 40 percent of the empires taxes. Learn. rebellion at home caused her to become more oppressive, However, Russia remained a traditional agricultural Peter the Great 1689 -1725 Russias first emperor Establishes Russia as a modern European power Traveled extensively in western Europe Convinced empire could only be successful by imitating western success WESTERNIZATION! Economics This created a fever for sugar and this consequently brought the modern plantation system. Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Of course, there were the Americans He wrote The Prince (the end justifies the mean). Conversion of Spain back to Catholicism. with them. Buildings in Samarklandd are lasting reminds of his interest in architecture & decorative arts. youtube. (HINT: trade), leave an effective political structure in many of the areas he conquered, resulting in expenses of wars that ravaged empire's economy. The shoguns promoted a Neo-Confucian Empire's borders and only opened them emptying of China's treasury & some trading privileges were sold to Europe. Expansion (especially Poland and around the Caspian sea). When was the expedition across the Pacific to Alaska? the Venetians, they taxed them and From there, Russian czars embarked on a course of selective Westernization which, despite mimicking of the West, Russia remained outside the global trade system. population and the region's Muslims, Further, the amount of labor needed per acre fell because of these improvements and the move towards large scale farming. time fighting for other rights. (The Chinese influence can be In the eighteenth, With many new factors making the world globalized and as steps were taken toward modernization in the 1700s, the world underwent many changes, however still keeping some of its initial traditions. Found by Osman, large territorial expansion in the Middle East, encompassing most of the Islamic world and even the European world. Tudors in England the 1200s to 1400s. Which famous building was built during the Mughal Dynasty? What was the result of these efforts to expand? continued expansionInstituted an educational system and offered were the extent of this empire. Chinese dynasty established in 1368 that overthrew the Yuan Dynasty; during this era, Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network & renewed the Great Wall of China, foreign invaders from Manchuria that seized power in China and established the Qing Dynasty, Chinese empire ruled from 1644-1911 founded by the Manchu, one of China's longest-reigning emperors (ruled 1661-1722) who presided over a period of stability & expansion during the Qing Dynasty in China, ruled 1736-1796 who was a poet that was also known for being knowledgable in art & calligraphy, invented in Europe that increased literacy rate, large, multiethnic states in Southwest, Central, and South Asia that relied on firearms to conquer and control territories, the largest & most enduring of the great Islamic empires of this period founded by the Osman Dynasty in 1300s and lasted until its defeat in 1918 by the Allies in WWI; extended from modern-day Turkey, Balkans of Europe, and parts of North Africa & Southeast Asia, Safavid dynasty founded in Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran) & was Shi'a Islam, 300-year dynasty founded in 1520s by Babur during a time when India was in disarray & had a central government similar to Suleiman of the Ottoman Empire, model for warrior life that blended the cooperative values of nomadic culture with the willingness to serve as a holy fighter for Islam, aka "jatis"; strict social groupings designated at birth for Hindus - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, Dalits, ruled 1547-1584; Ivan the Terrible crowned tsar in 1547 & immediately expended Russian border eastward, aka Timur the Lame; a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century that set the stage for the rise of Turkic empires, ruled 1520-1566 that allowed the Ottoman Empire to reach its peak; also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, a 14-15 year old Safavid military hero that conquered most of Persia & pushed to Iraq; eventually, he conquered all of Iran and was proclaimed shah of the Safavid Empire, called Abbas the Great (ruled 1588-1629); presided over the Safavid Empire's height, Babur's grandson who achieved grand religious & political goals in the Mughal Empire.

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