They ranked just 21st in RPO rate when Burrow was injured. This is in contrast to the roles quarterbacks were required to perform in other systems, which were to be an adept game manager with a strong arm. (West Coast, Pistol, etc) and though the Beavers were 61% run last season with a good duo in the backfield, it was only a few years ago that . With his heavy outside zone scheme that stretches defenses horizontally, he was able to put together a good running game that finished 13th in EPA per rush. The Bulldogs have been much more adept on that side of the ball, anyway. CeeDee Lamb lined up in the slot, and Amari Cooper is the wide side Z receiver. With Shemar Moore, Alex Russell, Lina Esco, Kenny Johnson. Hopefully that means more explosive pass plays, a metric the Football Team also ranked dead last in last year. 2020 Pass Efficiency Rank: 23 Bernie Kosar used the term to describe the offense formalized by Sid Gillman with the AFL 2020 Rush Efficiency Rank: 23. That was a long time ago in the football world, though, so getting into the heavy outside zone scheme might keep Goff ticking. The majority of West Coast routes occur within 15 yards of the line of scrimmage. Since the routes are relatively short, and the pass leaves the quarterback's hand quickly, there is less need for additional blockers. Since 2008, Harbaugh has enjoyed a largely successful run as head coach of the Baltimore Ravens. The Chargers brought in longtime Saints coach Joe Lombardi to essentially Saints-ify their offense, although one would think that would be at odds with how Rookie of the Year quarterback Justin Herbert wants to play. The NFL is normally resistant to new ideas, but pro teams like the Redskins and 49ers are finally adopting the Pistol Offense and having huge success using it. This imbalance forced defenses to abandon their own favored, conventional formations. Shotgun Empty HB Wide (New) Shotgun Normal Y Off Close (New) Singleback Deuce Close. That formation made up 18% of the team's offense. The West Coast Offense (hereafter referred to as WCO) is an offense that is all about precision, timing, and trust. He then returned to the Super Bowl in 1997, but the Packers lost to the Denver Broncos, who were coached by Mike Shanahan. Bill Walsh was the leader in creating the system, which . They can also improve their rate of screens (22nd in the league last season) while also getting Tua under center to let him have a larger proportion of easy throws off play-action dropbacks. However, unlike Shanahan, Smith's changeup is the downhill duo run that his Titans offense used on 19% of its runs last season. Bill Walsh's West Coast Offense differs from traditional offense by emphasizing a short, horizontal passing attack to help stretch out the defense, thus opening up options for longer running plays and longer passes that can achieve greater gains. 2020 Pass Efficiency Rank: 6 Running the ball out of their outside zone scheme, where the team ran the third-most plays in the league in 2020, should also stay the same. It will be interesting to see if they play fake in order to boot him to the sideline or keep him in the pocket. Several coaches and players associated with BYU's football program had success with this offense at BYU and elsewhere, including Virgil Carter, Mike Holmgren, Andy Reid, Brian Billick, Ted Tollner, Doug Scovil, Norm Chow, Jim McMahon, Steve Young, Ty Detmer, and Steve Sarkisian. On any given route, a receiver has as many as three options; a hitch, a slant and a fly, depending on what the defense is showing. Well see a lot of sideline throws from the team, as well, playing off Lawrences biggest strengths: his ability to stretch the field sideline to sideline with his arm. New York, under the direction of the 49ers' East branch, will try to ease Zach Wilson into life as an NFL quarterback by giving him plenty of runs and bootlegs. From there, New England runs all sorts of different schemes from split zone to lead zone to power to counter and outside zone. Five step and even 7 step dropbacks are now implemented in modern-day WCO's because defensive speed has increased since the 80's. Zimmerman notes that an article of his so misapplying the term provoked a phone call from an upset Walsh: "He called me up (saying) that wasn't his offense". Walsh's West Coast Offense attempts to open up running and passing lanes for the backs and receivers to exploit, by causing the defense to concentrate on short passes. Jump to content. For the California, Oregon, Washington states abortion rights coalition, see, Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 00:59, NCAA Division I-A national football championship, "Bill Walsh, Bill Parcells and the Rise of the Left Tackle", "Mike Shanahan's enduring legacy in Washington is his coaching tree", "Brigham Young's Lavell Edwards: More than a passing legacy", "In Oregon-Boise state game, expect a bag of tricks", "Auburn puts south in west coast offense", "Spider 2 Y Banana, a terrific play-action west coast offensive football play", "Ben Roethlisberger: Steelers offense is 'dink and dunk', ESPN.com explanation of West Coast offense, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West_Coast_offense&oldid=1140015994, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 00:59. The Seahawks have already become a heavy outside zone team, as they finished ninth in usage of that run scheme last year. Kyle Shanahans father was one of the originators of the offense, but Shanahan has evolved since his dad, Mike, took the league by storm with it in 1998. At the end of the 1975 season, Bengals head coach Paul Brown would retire, and he appointed Bill Johnson as his successor instead of Walsh. Middle Hook. Still, there were also the downsides to Moore's tenure in Dallas, though they were hardly all . The term "West Coast offense", though most often associated with Cincinnati Bengals quarterback coach and, later, San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, may actually derive from a remark made by then New York Giants coach Bill Parcells after the Giants defeated the 49ers 173 in the 1985 NFL Playoffs. That doesnt leave much room for straight dropbacks, but they havent been very good at them recently, either. And on post-snap RPOs, Mahomes pulled to throw downfield routes more than anyone else. It worked with Derrick Henry, a big back who can jump cut, so it remains to be seen whether it can work with a different runner. Hall of Fame players from the Broncos' Super Bowl-winning teams in '97 & '98 that played on offense include Elway, Davis, and tight end Shannon Sharpe. Updated on 02/21/19. When Holmgren first came to San Francisco as an assistant coach, he started as Walsh's quarterbacks coach from 1986 to 1988. Davis came in needing 26 points to break Maravich's hallowed mark of 3,667 points that stood for over 50 years. For example, a pass play in 3 digit form might be "Split Right 787 check swing, check V". If Teddy Bridgewater is the quarterback, the Broncos will need to convince him to throw the ball downfield, the complete opposite. They ran pre-snap motion at the sixth-highest rate in the league for both the purpose of undressing defensive coverage but also to run a lot of jet sweeps. The Panthers ranked 20th in shotgun rate despite Brady playing almost every snap in the gun with Joe Burrow in 2019. Once thought a contradiction in terms, it achieves ball control by using short, high percentage passing routes. The Pistol offense is a rather new offense in the NFL, made popular by in the influx of athletic quarterbacks into the league. Pistol This resulted in coverage mismatches and space for the backs and receivers to break long runs. Dive into each NFL team's offensive scheme below to see how they may dissect defenses in 2021. Dallas doesn't need to change much from last season before Prescott went down for the season. Almost all offenses now incorporate spread . The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. The spread offense is an offensive scheme in gridiron football that typically places the quarterback in the shotgun formation, and "spreads" the defense horizontally using three-, four-, and even five-receiver sets.Used at every level of the game including professional (NFL, CFL), college (NCAA, NAIA, CIS), and high school programs across the US and Canada, spread offenses often employ a no . However, McVay won Super Bowl LVI, when the Rams defeated the Cincinnati Bengals. 2020 Pass Efficiency Rank: 15 Jonnu Smith and Hunter Henry are going to work the seams and then catch in-breaking routes off play action. Back to West Coast. The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. Teams for many years have been using the bubble and fast screen and tagging them into their run game. Mike Holmgren is another prominent member of Bill Walsh's coaching tree. Aaron Rodgers is the trigger man in Mike McCarthy's modern version of the West Coast Offense. The NFL average is 2.5%. 2020 Rush Efficiency Rank: 31. 2020 Pass Efficiency Rank: 24 Montana and Walsh have both been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. He stopped calling trips formations at a high rate, as well. Walsh's system immediately paid off, as Virgil Carter led the league in passing percentage in 1971. Buffalo ran the fifth-most formations that we chart as two-back in the regular season, even without having a real fullback like the teams (Patriots, Vikings, 49ers, Ravens) ahead of them. 2020 Rush Efficiency Rank: 24. The origins of the west coast offense can be found with the 1970s Cincinnati Bengals in which Bill Walsh, . HB Counter. The quarterback is responsible for recognizing the defense and the reaction of the receiver to it and adjusting the route if needed. When the Patriots do get in shotgun to run the ball, 75% of those plays have some quarterback run element. 2020 Rush Efficiency Rank: 16. During this time, Hackett helped San Francisco win Super Bowl XIX. The motion rate is high like any good West Coast offense, but he still loves to work from under center and without RPOs. Shanahan then enjoyed a strong, lengthy tenure as head coach of the Broncos from 1995 to 2008. Mark Few and Gonzaga have won, at least, a share of 22 of the past 23 West Coast Conference regular season titles as well as 18 of the past 23 tournament titles. Shanahan also served as head coach of the Washington Redskins from 2010 to 2013, but his time in Washington was significantly less successful than his tenure with the Broncos. 2020 Rush Efficiency Rank: 6. The rushing attack consists of a lot of downhill runs, such as duo, power and counter, although New York was just average, finishing 14th in EPA per rush on those combined runs. He used that notoriety as a launching pad into the NFL, where he then helped bring collegiate pistol-option strategies into the pro game. The next version of the Steelers' offense could be completely different from any attack weve seen before. . Another aspect that makes the West Coast one of the most difficult to master is that it requires a deeper connection between quarterback and receiver, and an ability to communicate mid-play. Gruden coached the Buccaneers from 2002 to 2008. The West Coast offense requires sure-handed receivers who are comfortable catching in heavy traffic, and the system downplays speedy, larger receivers who are covered easily in short yardage situation. It was Shanahan's work with the Broncos offense, particularly rising star quarterback John Elway, that earned him the head coaching job of the Los Angeles Raiders for the 1988 season. Several teams in today's NFL use the West Coast scheme. You can still find old-school tenets in head coach Jon Grudens current offense. He would soon transform the 49ers from a mediocre team to a perennial league powerhouse, recalling the dominance of Vince Lombardi's Green Bay Packer teams of the 1960s, and of Chuck Noll's Pittsburgh Steelers of the 1970s. The base protection is a 6-man scheme that sends 4 5 receivers out on every pass play. In his 16-year career in the NFL, Anderson made four trips to the Pro Bowl, won four passing titles, was named NFL MVP in 1981 (and also appeared in Super Bowl XVI that year), and set what was then the record for completion percentage in a single season in 1982 (70.66%). The Bengals were just better because Burrow was better. Those runs didnt actually go anywhere, though, producing just .008 EPA per play. The Pistol formation is an offense that marries two other types of offenses together to make a new hybrid type of offense. They were the No. 2020 Rush Efficiency Rank: 3. He wrote a book, "Complete Wide Receiver," which was published in 2012, and was an . The Tua Tagovailoa era officially begins in Miami with co-offensive coordinators George Godsey and Eric Studesville. Its a pick-your-poison affair with two of the top players at their position creating high/lows and side-to-side stretches on defenders. . and we can see that in his heavy use of 10 personnel (one running back, four receivers). but that doesnt make this offense any less unusual. They play with heavy personnel groupings, ranking first in 22 personnel rate (two backs, two tight ends), second in 21 personnel rate (two backs, three receivers) and fourth in 21 personnel rate (two backs, one tight end). In the pistol offense, also commonly referred to as the "pistol formation", the quarterback lines up four yards . The Raiders' play-action usage is just below average, but importantly, their deep pass rate took a sudden shift in 2020. . Reich can certainly get back to all of these types of concepts, even with an older Wentz, to get the ball rolling a bit and make his quarterback comfortable. The Football Team managed to run the ball decently from these formations, whether it was inside or outside zone, but they couldnt throw it. 51. Two of Reid's former assistants, John Harbaugh and Doug Pederson, have also succeeded in both reaching and winning a Super Bowl as head coaches. This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 00:59 (UTC). That said, Norvell's run a variety of offenses in his career, from West Coast to pistol, balanced and spread. The run game could get much better with all the jets and fake jet motion theyll give to newly signed wideout Curtis Samuel, which should unlock the defense. They also should see their use of 31 formations, 24th in the league last year, increase with the addition of JaMarr Chase at the X receiver position. It was popularized when Walsh was the head coach of the San Francisco 49ers. Andy Reid has implemented his own WCO in Kansas City with the Chiefs, who in 2018 were the NFL's number-one scoring offense and whose quarterback Patrick Mahomes threw for over 5,000 passing yards and 50 touchdowns.Another current powerhouse team that uses the WCO is the Los Angeles Rams, who, led by coach . The Seahawks, however, lost to the Pittsburgh Steelers. Walsh installed a modified version of this system when he became head coach of the San Francisco 49ers, serving as the team's coach from 1979 to 1988. 2020 Pass Efficiency Rank: 14 2020 Rush Efficiency Rank: 9. Before he suffered a season-ending knee injury in Week 10, the offense ranked 22nd in EPA per play (.016), a jump from 29th and -.124 last season. He adapted his offense, maybe getting back to his Saints roots, and showed more complexity last season. The new NFL offense is an old NFL offense: How the 49ers, Titans, Vikings and others are evolving Mike Shanahan's offensive scheme . He was the one who popularized the power-coast offense. Last year, the Steelers played in shotgun at the fourth-highest rate in the league. At the risk of sounding like a broken record, let's just say that Cal didn't reach its offensive potential in 2019. Besides the 3 Super Bowl wins, Walsh won 6 NFC West division titles and compiled a 92-59-1 regular season record, with a 104 mark in the NFL playoffs. The passing concepts stayed wide. That would entail a diverse run game where the Eagles use quarterback counter and quarterback power to go along with the option stuff and heavy play-action sets that allow Hurts to throw to deep crossing routes. Offense | Updated 2/16 by JackOregon. That was all while being relatively static, using the 25th highest rate of pre-snap motion in the league. We do this without having to use any sight adjusted hot . "WCO" plays unfold quicker than in traditional offenses and are usually based on timing routes by the receivers. Just let Dak do his thing. Arizona tries to stay as spread out as possible, plays with fast tempo by not moving its receivers to different positions, gets all five eligibles out in the route and then throws hitch routes every play. 2020 Rush Efficiency Rank: 15. Another one-time member of Holmgren's coaching staff, Andy Reid, has successfully utilized the West Coast offense during his tenure as a head coach for both the Philadelphia Eagles and Kansas City Chiefs. The ground game is the foundation of the Ravens' scheme. His Rams lost Super Bowl LIII to the New England Patriots. Head coach Kevin Stefanski took over the Browns' offense last season, and it promptly went to the moon. Jerry Rice's unique skill-set made him a reliable and durable asset in both Walsh's and Seifert's versions of the West Coast Offense, and he was able to break numerous NFL receiving records over the course of his career. 2020 Rush Efficiency Rank: 4. Throws on slants and flat routes are common. Xs and Os: Introduction to West Coast Offense Route Combinations. 2020 Pass Efficiency Rank: 25 Green Bay cut down on routes over the middle and used, Head coach Frank Reich will look to run it back with, We can expect offensive coordinator Darrell Bevell and quarterbacks coach Brian Schottenheimer to, with a lot of play action. Walsh formulated what has become popularly known as the West Coast offense during his tenure as assistant coach for the Cincinnati Bengals from 1968 to 1975, while working under the tutelage of mentor Paul Brown. As a head coach, he compiled an overall 174122 record in the NFL: 161111 in the regular season, along with a 13-11 playoff record, 3 Super Bowl appearances and 1 Super Bowl title. Thats not quite what Wilson wants to do. The Ivory Coast-based news site La Diplomatique d'Abidjan broke the story on Friday in a report saying that the two countries . The West Coast IS an offense; a system with a very specific philosophy: Use a short, controlled, precise passing game to keep the defense off balance to open up the deep pass AND the running game. They did run play action at a slightly above average rate last year, but even, then they were only 18th as a team in average depth of target on non-RPO play actions. It also gave the coaching staff an opportunity to run test plays against the defense to gauge their reactions in game situations. Offensive schemes in football ebb and flow from year to year, adapting along with the game itself. The run game could get much better with all the jets and fake jet motion theyll give to newly signed wideout, In the passing game, Washington's league-low 6.2-yard average depth of target is going to skyrocket with new quarterback. The Dolphins are going to try to run downhill with inside zone split and duo runs. Mayfields passing grade without play action placed him at only 13th in the league last season, so another season of easing him into some throws might be in the cards. Jensen tallied 34 hits, 31 RBIs, 18 runs and 18 stolen bases, while Hoffman had 32 hits, 33 runs, 16 RBIs and 34 stolen bases. Running backs must be versatile. With a quarterback as good as Prescott, its not the end of the world if the Cowboys arent running all the trendy offensive shenanigans such as outside zone and play action. In this video, ZAN breaks down a 3 play minischeme from the Gun Split Offset in the West Coast offense.Follow ZAN on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/ZANmadde. The run scheme and marrying the boot action to that run scheme wont change, as Wilson excels when he can get outside of the pocket. Theyve run the ball at the eighth-highest rate during that time frame, as well. Walsh was inducted into the Pro Football Hall In 2020, Las Vegas quarterbacks threw the ninth-highest rate of deep passes. Theyll probably end using the shotgun less, which will eliminate the quarterback runs that they likely won't be able to call anyway. HB Slam. Walsh's 49ers won three Super Bowls during this period, behind the passing abilities of legendary quarterback Joe Montana. 2020 Rush Efficiency Rank: 17. They ranked just 21st in RPO rate when Burrow was injured. Initially, Walsh resisted having the term misapplied to his own distinct system and was especially incensed by the use of the word "finesse" in reference to his sophisticated offensive schemes. It was the team's first Super Bowl title since returning to Los Angeles from St. Louis. Michael Gallup is the isolated X receiver, and a very underrated one at that. This means we can expect a lot of two-man deep route concepts off of play action. Pederson first worked for the Eagles under Reid from 2009 to 2012, and then served as the Chiefs' offensive coordinator under Reid from 2013 to 2015. The Saints are a smorgasbord of offense tightly put together by the coaching and play calling of Sean Payton and the elite execution of Drew Brees. In this offense the receivers also have reads and change their routes based on the coverages presented to them. Another key element in Walsh's attack was the three step dropback instead of traditional seven step drops or shotgun formations. Invented by Bill Walsh, the philosophy of the West Coast Offense is to emphasize a short, well-timed passing game to take advantage of defensive weakness. Kamara had 99 carries on outside zone runs, while Murray had 104 on inside zone and duo combined. Oh, and the Chiefs also have Patrick Mahomes. Throughout the years, coaches have added to, adjusted, modified, simplified, and enhanced Bill Walsh's original adaptation of the Paul Brown offense. That doesnt leave much room for straight dropbacks, but they havent been very good at them recently, either. In 1971, the Oklahoma offense set an NCAA record with 472.4 rushing yards per game, and the Sooners employed the offense all the way into the '90s en route to 12 Big 8 championships and three MNC's. For most of the rest of the league, the fullback was eventually reduced to a secondary role as a lead blocker for the featured tailback in the I . Should Trey Lance become the starter, we will assuredly see more quarterback-designed runs. Canadas last college offense, the 2018 Maryland Terrapins, did it at the 117th-ranked rate in the country. Roethlisberger wanted to sit in shotgun, catch the snap, stand there and get rid of the ball as fast as possible. For instance, past Michigan Wolverines offenses utilized the 5- and 7-step drops about 85% of the time with West Coast pass schemes implemented by then-quarterbacks coach Scot Loeffler. Matt LaFleur has been the head coach of the Green Bay Packers since 2019. 2020 Pass Efficiency Rank: 8 Cardinals head coach Kliff Kingsbury is sticking to his Air Raid roots, and we can see that in his heavy use of 10 personnel (one running back, four receivers). Denver finished second last year in deep throw rate. The Saints have always fielded a diverse offense, using the entire field in the passing game and having a unique running game. In 1975, he brought widespread recognition to the West Coast offense in a nationally televised Monday-night contest between the Bengals and the Buffalo Bills, whose offense was built around league-leading rusher O. J. Simpson. The Packers finished second in RPO rate, too, although most of those were screens easy ways to get the ball into, He was tied for fourth in screen targets among receivers. Norm Chow said the offenses had around 12 basic pass plays and 5 basic run plays that were run from a variety of formations, with only some plays tagged for extra versatility, so that the players knew the offense by the second day of practice. This explains the communication mistakes that commonly occur on West Coast offensive plays where the quarterback throws to a spot that the receiver is running away from. Also, Hicks gets a long-awaited lead on a Jane Doe case he worked 20 years ago. Freeman now gets to make his choice to run Notre Dame's offense. The west coast offense also utilizes play-action passes to fool the defense in order to get receivers open, which is usually successful with running quarterbacks. That's not to say Stafford has been the best player in the league at these concepts, but his grade on them is 8.3 points better than Jared Goffs. West Coast Offense Pistol Doubles - Y Shallow Cross. The Eagles are going to have to figure out a way to craft an offense specifically for quarterback Jalen Hurts. 2020 Rush Efficiency Rank: 28. Green Bay '06-present, Atlanta '04-'06, Philadelphia '04-present). The horizontally stretching runs and play-action shots dominate the current NFL landscape, but that's not the only scheme teams are running. Dallas Cowboys coach Mike McCarthy's roots are in the West Coast Offense, which he's now bringing to The Star - with Dak Prescott and "2.5 seconds'' a centerpiece determinant for how well it'll . Head coach Zac Taylor didnt have to adapt his offense too much after the team drafted quarterback Joe Burrow last season. Another key part of the Walsh implementation was "pass first, run later", It was Walsh's intention to gain an early lead by passing the ball, then run the ball on a tired defense late in the game, wearing them down further and running down the clock. Sign Up, 2020 Pass Efficiency Rank: 18 Its a pick-your-poison affair with two of the top players at their position creating high/lows and side-to-side stretches on defenders. Taiwan has struck a deal with Ivory Coast to reopen its representative office there, after the mission became inactive in 2017, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said yesterday, confirming foreign media reports. They are a big trips formation team, putting together the fourth-highest rate in the league last year, which fits their personnel to a tee. Pederson served as head coach of the Eagles from 2016 to 2020. Ravens. From 1992 to 1998, Holmgren was the head coach of the Green Bay Packers. After again serving as an assistant for the Broncos from 1990 to 1991, he rebuilt his solid reputation working as offensive coordinator of the 49ers under George Seifert from 1992 to 1994, helping the team win Super Bowl XXIX. 2020 Rush Efficiency Rank: 19. Gannon struggled in the old style system but found great success with the Oakland Raiders and the West Coast system run by head coaches Jon Gruden and Bill Callahan. There's really nothing more to say about a group . Despite guiding the Redskins to the NFC East division title in 2012, along with a trip to the NFL playoffs, he only compiled a 2440 record over 4 seasons with an 0-1 playoff mark. Tampa Bay generated the fourth-highest rate of rushes where the running back made a cut away from the initial path. Shotgun Bunch TE. The Kansas City Chiefs add the man behind a creative offensive strategy to their new-look team. 2020 Pass Efficiency Rank: 31 This is the "West Coast offense" as Kosar originally used the term. The two issues I had were there was only a big play if a defensive player missed a tackle, and we really only stressed the defense horizontally. He guided the Ravens to victory in Super Bowl XLVII. The Pistol is a combination between the traditional Spread Offense run out of the shotgun formation and the Pro Style offense, which has two running backs lined up in various positions in the backfield.. Reggie Bush held that title for a few seasons before . [11], This article is about the American football strategy. 2020 Rush Efficiency Rank: 25. ; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0; additional terms may . PA Boot. Also, finding a spot for tight end Kyle Pitts where hes not asked to be a primary blocker in a system that has used tight ends like that will be important. Often, the quarterback has no time to think about the play and must act robotically, executing the play exactly as instructed by the offensive coordinator, who calls the plays for him. 2020 Pass Efficiency Rank: 1 The motion rate is high like any good West Coast offense, but he still loves to work from under center and without RPOs. They also arent a spread-option team like wed see in college. 2020 Rush Efficiency Rank: 10. HB Slip Screen. The West Coast offense is one of the more popular offenses in the . Adding familiarity for Jackson out of the pistol is a healthy change to . The West Coast offense derives its name from the location where its creator made his name. The 49ers are another outside zone team. His West Coast offense passing concepts will still work, and the double unders concept shown here is a typical West Coast offense play, designed to work the first under (1) to the second under (2).

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