The U.S. economy is much larger and better diversified. Terrorism and U.S. Foreign Policy. One camp, led by the United States, promoted democracy, freedom, and capitalism. Despite their similarities, however, the governments of ancient Athens and the United States are fundamentally different. First, in the US we have a representative democracy which means that people vote on representatives who create the laws. First of all, women were given far more rights than in Athens. Give at least 3 reasons to support your answer. They still acknowledged though the freedom of human nature to those governing could not be fully trusted and the possibility of temptations of power existed. There is a close resemblance in the Legislative and Judicial branches of American democracy and the Ekklesia, the Boule, and Dikasteria institutions of Athenian democracy., Athens of ancient Greece had perhaps the most advanced system of government of the ancient world. Finally, there came a time when we were surrounded by enemies? (Thucydides, p.80). fog Despite the differences, the fiscal pressures confronting the United States spring from sources similar to those afflicting Greece. Martin Luther King is widely known as a figure of justice that fought for the equality of afro americans, he was a radical. We will discuss those arguments and how they conflicted and which one had the more convincing argument. Recent research by the International Monetary Funddraws lessons from nine country case studies on how changes in fiscal policy coupled with structural economic reforms, such as labor-market liberalization, drive increases in economic growth. Romina Boccia Athenian democracy contributed to the rise of democratic ideas because Athenians were the first ones to develop the 3 separate branches of government (executive, judicial, legislative). Both the United States and the Soviet Union built empires following the Second World War, with most nations in the world falling into one of the two ideological camps represented by the superpowers. Finally the legal system was less challenging in Ancient Athens., The ancient Greeks first had the idea of a democracy, or government by the people. Waiting for a major crisis to force reforms, as Greece has done, brings unnecessarily painful austerity. While there are important differences between the U.S. and Greek economies, policymakers and the public should be concerned with the dismal U.S. fiscal outlook. Following the Persian War, the Athenians immediately began to build their empire, and continued to expand their dominance until their aggressiveness threatened Sparta and her allies and confrontation was inevitable. Their empire posed a threat. As Samuel Huntington states, The United States would clearly prefer a unipolar system in which it would be the hegemon and often acts as if such a system existed. Carmen M. Reinhart, Vincent R. Reinhart and Kenneth S. Rogoff, as well as Manmohan S. Kumar, Jaejoon Woo, Stephen Cecchetti, Madhusudan Mohanty and Fabrizio Zampolli, report that advanced economies with high levels of debt (85-90 percent of GDP and higher) grow more slowly annually than their lower-debt counterparts. Implementing important reforms to unaffordable and outdated benefit programs has proved to be a difficult feat politically. The study notes, [A]verage growth increased substantially during the decade following reforms in most countries studied: By about 3/4percentage point on average in advanced economies (excluding Ireland) and by even more in emerging markets and low-income countries.. With the launching of the Global War on Terrorism, the United States found itself militarily engaged with an enemy that harbored a deep hatred of all things American. Her policy of freedom and shared power for male citizens was feared by conservative leaders in Corinth, Thebes and Sparta. Amid Big Tech Layoffs, Demand Still High for Foreign Workers With H-1B Visas. Pros : nice material in an essay. Sparta and Athens were both Greek city states that dominated ancient Greece during the fifth century BCE. Such wars will happen, again and again, until history itself comes to an end. For you see, I cannot simply disregard a people that make up the majority of a city and whose role in society can be argued as fundamental in order for democracy to, The will of the people is exactly as it sounds basically meaning that the country is governed by the people. Ironically the term democracy is the most used term to describe the American government even though it has little meaning in our government today., One thing that the ancient Greek affected western civilization is politics. The second camp, led by the Soviet Union, promoted communist ideology and the advancement of the working class. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In Athens only men that owned property are allowed to vote. What similarities did Athens and Sparta have in common? Thucydides. With the war in Iraq now over a year old, the United States finds itself facing an Iraqi people who, while grateful to be rid of Hussein, are increasingly resentful of the American occupation. Join the millions of people who benefit from The Daily Signals fair, accurate, trustworthy reporting with direct access to: Dont have time to read the Washington Post or New York Times? Similarly, the United States built an empire in the wake of their victory in the Second World War, assumed the role as leader of the free world during the Cold War, and ultimately became leader of the entire world when the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991. This does not leave room for an individual to behave according to his own conscience in order to promote a feeling of moral well- being., Greek democracy was in some way unfair. The predicament of the United States in the years since the end of the Cold War is similar to that expressed by Athenian businessmen speaking in Sparta in Thucydides History of the Peloponnesian War, It was the actual course of events which first compelled us to increase our power to its present extent: fear of Persia was our chief motive, though afterwards we thought, too, of our own honour and our own interest. Ancient Athens wasnt., Democracy has been around for hundreds of years and while the basic principles have stayed the same though each society governed in a slightly different way. One fair thing is that all men were treated equally in some way. The democracy was slowly formed by leaders . Financial Sense Securities, Inc. Citing the threat posed to the United States by Saddam Hussein, the American government removed him from power and occupied Iraq. To hear this history rehearsed, Thucydides explained, shall be perhaps not delightful. Nonetheless, this history gains its immortality because it instructs future peoples what they might expect from runaway liberty. Another way that they differ is that Athens was ruled by a council of 500 and the Roman empire was ruled by the senate and up until third century BCE Roman kings.The Roman Empire is far more superior to the Athenian city-state because of the more efficient government, better laws and more in touch citizens. In Athens, government now included citizens, not just representatives like in previous systems. Sparta had two kings. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. an Athenian leader named Clisthenes introduced political reforms that introduced democracy. There is one difference between Athens and America that we must not forget. The opinions of Financial Sense contributors do not necessarily reflect those of Financial Sense, staff, or parent company, Financial Sense Wealth Management. between the two types of governments. Athens vs. Sparta | Life Differences Between Athens & Sparta. Athens democracy had some of the highest rate of participation known. Answer: Explanation: The Athenian state was actually a direct democracy while the US is a representative democracy. What are the similarities between ancient Athenian democracy and modern democracy in the United States? This means that ancient Greeks could enjoy exotic foods, good music, and read literature, just as we do today. Registered Representatives associated with this site may only discuss or transact securities business with residents of states they are registered in. The Athenian sense of empire as destiny and the resultant foreign policy following the Persian War are similar to efforts by the United States to promote democratic values worldwide and of an American foreign policy that has become increasingly confrontational in the years since the end of the Second World War. 316 Words. It hath been noted, wrote Hobbes, that Homer in poesy, Aristotle in philosophy, Demosthenes in eloquence, and others of the ancients in other knowledge, do still maintain their primacy: none of them exceeded, some not approached, by any in these later ages. rapid changes in the barometer Citizens of Athens did everything and made decisions based on reason. New York: Random House. I want to focus on two forms of historic government, that both reflect and contradict each other, that of the Athenian Democracy and the Roman Republicanism. They lose their sense of proportion, their sense of right and wrong. Here is a complete list of all their major differences and similarities. Caleb Carr asserts that, Epochal moments belong rightly to history, and it is history that holds the only hope of providing an understanding of the twisted road that has brought us to this frightening pass (Carr, p.5). One being that the Athenian democracy was exclusive. However, in some cases that deal with countries adopting democracy; the country elects to use the doctrine without any pressure or influences from prodemocracy groups. That was unfair. The Athenians emphasized political and modest display, and believed in the power of the individual human (Cole, Symes, Coffin, & Stacey 2011, 58), therefore citizens of Athens called the shots. Moreover, the United States also creates its own money, enabling it to devalue its currency and debt to avoid defaulting on payments for a lack of cash. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. Both firms doing business as Financial Sense Wealth Management. Both city states had extremely large slave populations, with each home to about 100,000 slaves. [5] Greece and the United States have long-standing historical, political, and cultural ties based on a common western heritage, [6] and participation as Allies during World War I, World War II, the Cold War and the War . Despite these . Similarities between US and Athens are that US and Athens have a democracy. Nigeria and the United state have been great allies for a long time with the United States being Nigeria's greatest trading partner.Also, approximately 1 million Nigerians and Nigerian Americans live, study and/work in the United States while approximately 25,000 Americans work and live in Nigeria.Today, I'm going to compare the two countries: Its main allies are the United States, France, Italy, Bulgaria, the other NATO countries, Cyprus and the rest of the European Union. Democracy is equal. Pillar, P. (2001). Down The enemies of Athens were merciful and reasonable. It had created a regional order based on its own rules. As Benjamin Barber, quoted by Paul Pillar, says in Jihad vs. McWorld, Selling American products means selling America: its popular culture, its putative prosperity, its ubiquitous imagery and software, and thus its very soul. Justice relates to equality, and in Aristotles democracy the citizens had more say in government decisions. They both allow men to vote. The truth might be that an experiment, successful to date, is nonetheless headed for ultimate disaster. How were the culture and government different in Athens and Sparta? B. New York: Penguin Books (1972). Brokerage services offered through Financial Sense Securities, Inc., Member FINRA/SIPC. United States citizens vote for representatives, who then vote on the laws. 1154 Words5 Pages. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. In Athens only men that owned property are allowed to vote. What does Greece and the United States have in common? Modern-day democratic governments owe a lot to the democracy of ancient Athens. Basically, Greek government evolved from single rule to small group rule to rule by the people. Pros : nice material in an essay. Additionally, Ober goes on to state If we take democracy to mean what ancient Greeks took it to mean political power wielded actively and collectively by the demos (i.e, all residents of the state who are culturally defined as potential citizens, regardless of their class or status) then Athens was a democracy. Perhaps the victor is spoiled by his victories; perhaps a nation that innovates cannot grasp the consequences of so many innovations piled one upon the other. It is always dangerous to mistake where you are, to lack the means for recognizing error, to believe that immediate success or successes earned to date indicate some newfound path to collective happiness. And they will have weapons of mass destruction to do the job. Direction and preservation of safety is vital to every society. The alternative is much, much worse. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. On the attic are carvings of the states in the union at the time of Lincoln's death. It does not store any personal data. So that conversing one with another without offense, we stand chiefly in fear to transgress against the public and are obedient always to those that govern and to the laws, and principally to such laws as are written for protection against injury.. Similarities between US and Athens are that US and Athens have a democracy. From the latin meaning (radical - radix, which means root . The gravitation towards elitism being shared between many citizens of both democracies. and ended in 338 B.C. C. Clockwise There are similarities and differences between Athenian democracy and modern democracy. In the US most of the democratic system that the government uses is either identical or very similar to the Ancient Greek system., The three branches of the United States government are modeled after three parts of Athenian democracy. In a democracy, arises out of the notion that those who are equal in any respect are equal in all respects; because men are equally free. (Politics 1301 a2) And in an oligarchy, the poor are few, and the masters of the rich who outnumber them. (Politics 1290 a4) Plato believed that philosophers should rule as kings because they were seen as the ones to make the right decisions in the just city for they possessed the right, Governments history may not be known to its full extent, but it is safe to say that it is as Chinas Xi Set to Consolidate Control as Legislature Convenes, America Not Past Her Prime, Nikki Haley Tells CPAC, Merrick Garlands Unsatisfactory Answers to Senate Judiciary Committees Legitimate Questions. In a republic, citizens still have high power but use that power to elect representatives to govern the state. Lesson 12. In this view, all citizens could be trusted as suitable candidates to govern the city. They both had the same method of voting the governors and the president of their country by grouping many people of citizen as much as they can.But the Athens had no free choice to vote as like the South Korea. Sparta is better then Athens because of its respect of women, more equal school system, integrity of government, treatment of slaves, and superior military. In order for there to be democracy, the citizens must feel safe in expressing their views and in criticizing the government. Athens, in the wake of their victory over the Persians, immediately set out to build for themselves an empire that would assure them a dominant role in the world. 33-37). After accounting for other benefits, transfer payments make up about 70 percent of all spending in the United States today. (1995). This excluded all women, slaves, resident aliens and even men who had a foreign-born parent, limiting government participation to approximately 10 to 20 percent of the population. Democracy means rule by the people, and the citizens vote to decide the rules of their country. The Similarities Between The House And The United States Congress. Explanation: They both allow men to vote. Hobbes was afraid where this talk might lead. In a democracy, the citizens are their own form of government, all having equal say. All rights reserved. It was a polytheistic religion that was shared by all the city-states of Ancient Greece. In G.P. In Sparta the military professionals were the only ones who had the right to vote; in Athens, the aristocrats were wealthy landowners who were also military leaders. But lessons applying to one may apply to the other. In a national referendum shortly thereafter, the Greeks strongly rejected European conditions for receiving yet another bailout. Limited terms of office is another commonality between the two. What does Greece and the United States have in common? In the background, is the Acropolis. Registrants of . Carr, C. (2002). Rather than being revolutionaries, they were reactionaries who believed in the wisdom of the past. Just as weaker allies looked to Athens for protection and leadership in the wake of the Persian War, so too did weaker nations look to the United States for protection and leadership in the face of forced Soviet domination in Eastern Europe following the Second World War. Here are the basic parameters: Any citizen could initiate a trial (there were no public prosecutors in Athens) simply by registering it with the magistrate under whose jurisdiction it fell; the magistrate would preside over a trial to be judged by a jury of 200+ randomly selected men who would listen first to . This is called an attic, which is a form of Roman architecture. In Athenian direct democracy all citizens voted and in an American representative democracy citizens vote for representatives to vote for them. Pericles, an Athenian statesman, makes it clear when he says that "each individual is interested not only in his own affairs but in the affairs of the state as well" (p.147 Thucydides). Required fields are marked *, Prove You\'re Human * Athens and America are not the same. I would also like to keep in mind with my evaluation that it is often easier to criticize than it is to compliment. English is seen as the primary medium of communication across the nation as the majority of the people is conversant with it. Even in small Athens, with only about 30,000 citizens, this was not easy to administer. Both Sparta and Athens were militarily strong, though in different ways. 1. I know two popular city-states of Ancient Greece: Sparta and Athens. vertical air currents THE COLD WAR climate The most influential democracies were Greece, as it was considered one of the first democracies, and the Roman Republic which lasted several hundred years. In ancient Athens, all adult male citizens had the right to participate in the Assembly and vote on laws. Earthquakes occurred, together with an unusual number of eclipses; and there were horrible outbreaks of plague. > United States vs United States > Roanoke, VA vs Athens, GA. The idea of free and fair elections as a democracy is simply giving a voice to everyone and giving them the opportunity to use it to influence government. Similarities Between Sparta and Athens. One of the main similarity between USA and Canada is that the two countries use English as their official language despite having other sub-languages in their respective countries. Explanation: Yes very much ur a lil late but oh well thank u I hope this helps you Advertisement mundellriley Answer: they both can vote hope this helps!! James J. Puplava, CFP, CTS, CES, AIF, CIS, CFS, CAS, CSS. Because each city-state in ancient Greece possessed its own government, some of these types existed other than democracy, namely monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy. The United States, like Athens, believes that its way of life holds the key to prosperity and liberty for other nations. rain, pls explain Because each sovereignty ruled differently, they had different advancements in the areas of democracy especially in the people's role in the government, the method of voting and fairness of law., Like Mesopotamia, Athens might be well known for their system of law and order. When Spartan boys were being trained for an army, Athenian boys were being trained for life. Each city state had at least a partially elected government and a strong military, and both relied on the labor of slaves. Which city-state would you prefer to live in and why? Explanation: give me 10 thanks follow and mark me as branlist What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? 5a. Sparta and Athens are a pair of the most recognizable cities in the history of the ancient Greece. Why is direct democracy important? Low pressure areas will rotate _____ and usually have _____ weather. temperature It's not clear, as it isn't clear in the United States, how much coordination there was between the booted thugs and their ringleaders, who did the rioting on Sunday, and the suit-wearing . In Athens only men that owned property are allowed to vote. They were not similar at all. In Greece, however, that number is 17.9% as of 2018. pay a 21.2% higher top tax rate An example of a political privilege can be use by citizens in Greek was that laws were voted upon and to able to nominate by the assembly of all citizens. One unfair thing was that only males who were citizens were allowed to vote, no women, no men who werent citizens.

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