When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following questions would be of LEAST pertinence? A. Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: B. thoroughly suction his or her airway. D. cardiovascular disease. A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. dropshipping shipping policy template aliexpress. D. absent urine output. D. 6, Answer: A Answer: B When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: Your assessment reveals that she His pulse is slow and bounding. D. observe the chest for adequate rise. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: D. is most appropriate when your transport time is short. C. change in bladder habits The EMTs should: remove the child from the car seat and secure both him and his mother to the stretcher. C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. 17. Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of C. 25% A. B. C. 5 toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. Page: 1164, 37. is decreased. prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: Where no specific pediatric dose is given, the implication is that this drug is not commonly used or indicated in that age group. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. Answer: C Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. A. profound tachycardia. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. Answer: D A mixture of sperm and fluids is called _____. C. 25% B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. D. hypovolemic shock. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. Bacterial infection is a life-threatening complication that sometimes necessitates shunt removal. When auscultating the lungs of a patient with respiratory distress, you hear adventitious sounds. B. Page: 1168. B. complaining of severe back pain. 101. Question Type: General Knowledge As a 1-month-old, babies start to know familiar sounds and may show it by turning the head. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: 7. C. crying or combativeness, good muscle tone, and awareness to time. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. A friend tells you that a refrigerator door, beneath its layer of painted plastic, is made of aluminum. Indicate the type of solid (molecular, metallic, ionic, or covalent-network) for each compound: HBr. D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. B. past medical history Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? A. alcohol. 4 A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. 3 months and 4 years. Question Type: General Knowledge D. 98 mm Hg. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: D. 18, 6, Answer: D C. assuming a tripod position. A. pallor. D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. A. observe the chest for rise and fall. Question Type: General Knowledge C. face He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? A. bleeding in the brain. Answer: B Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between the ages of: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? D. become obstructed by mucus. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if Page: 1155. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. inhalation by: B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. 2, 4 The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is D. gather critical data by performing a rapid hands-on assessment of the child. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. Pupillary response in pediatric patients may be abnormal in the presence of all of the following, EXCEPT: C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. A. separating the child from his or her parents. He is conscious, but his B. A. Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1155 13. D. poisonings or ingestion. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. D. 50 g. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her bronchioles. D. stridorous breathing. D. buttocks. B. falls from a height greater than 5. C. bulging fontanelles. 54. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. D. refusal to drink fluids. Page: 1171. C. Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Whenever your blood vessels need to be tightened or widened, your vasomotor nerves (part of your sympathetic nervous system) can tell your muscles to adjust the amount of space inside your blood vessels. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. With which age group should you talk to the child, not just the parent, while taking the medical history? that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. B. hyperglycemia. bloody or black, tarry stools, confusion, weakness, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior, breast swelling or tenderness, blurred vision, yellowed vision, weight loss (in children), growth delay (in children), and behavior changes (in children) Get medical help right away, if you have any of the symptoms listed above. You should: D. nausea and vomiting, Answer: D A. depress the gag reflex. B. rhonchi. D. he or she even has a minor injury. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: When you stimulate the child, she responds. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. 3 The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in Answer: B There is acute shortness of breath with pleuritic pain to the lateral side of the chest wall with physical signs of pneumothorax- hyper-resonance with absent breath sounds. His pulse is slow and bounding. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. A. encourage the child to urinate and take a shower. A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. D. capillary refill, Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge 72. Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: B. c. Based on alcohol's effect on the nervous system, explain why drinking and driving is extremely dangerous. Answer: B B. squeeze the bag 40 times/min when ventilating an infant. C. a law enforcement officer must be present. C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: C. have a parent restrain the child as you give oxygen. D. epiglottitis. 61. Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. C. place the child in cold water to attempt to reduce her fever. B. C. determine why the ingestion occurred. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. A. put padding behind his or her head. Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between: C. 60 C. a law enforcement officer must be present. You should suspect: Page: 1182. When you arrive at the scene, the child is D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma on the back of his head. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. 21. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: An infant of this age is also developmentally ready for other foods. 50. A. typically last less than 30 minutes. B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and transport to the closest trauma center. D. brisk capillary refill. How could you check to see if this is true (without any scraping)? D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. Answer: B demonstratedinpreterminfants; CBFvelocity normalisedalongwithPo2in terminfants.5 Extremely low birthweight infants can be treated appropriatelywithroomairor30-40% oxygen in the delivery room.6 Routine use of 80-100%oxygenduringtheinitial stabilisation at birth, as often recommended,7 may there-fore produce hyperoxaemia in some infants. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. D. mild respiratory distress. Question Type: Critical Thinking Background ELBW infants are vulnerable to cold stress during the transition from delivery room to intensive care. B. he or she has no visible injuries. When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: His pulse is slow and bounding. A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. quiet breathing. D. place the child in a supine position and perform abdominal thrusts. CHLOROPROCAINE HCI CHLOROPROCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 10 mg/mL HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. He is conscious, but his level of activity is decreased. Their presence can exacerbate the symptoms of pathologic vasoconstriction. Arch Dis Child 25(123): 242-253. Answer: B You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. Page: 1187, 87. You should: B. weak distal pulses. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. 25. A. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. Question Type: General Knowledge An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite C. ear pain. C. change in bladder habits A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. Question Type: General Knowledge B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. C. skin condition An increased respiratory rate, particularly with signs of distress (eg, increased respiratory effort including nasal flaring, retractions, seesaw breathing, or grunting) An inadequate respiratory rate, effort, or chest excursion (eg, diminished breath sounds or gasping), especially if mental status is depressed Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. 55. C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. How would you rate a patient who is breathing spontaneously, has a peripheral pulse, and is appropriately responsive to painful stimuli? Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: Surgical options include a Downloaded 2022118 7:2 P Your IP is 189.138.137.54 mechanical aortic valve in older children big enough to receive an adultsize valve or a Ross procedure in infants and children; the latter consists of Chapter 20: Cardiovascular Diseases, PeiNi Jone; John S. Kim; Dale Burkett; Roni Jacobsen; Johannes Von . Answer: A D. result in a soft-tissue injury. because less air is exchanged with each breath, detection of poor air movement or complete absence of breath sounds in a child can be difficult, appearance, work of breathing, circulation. B. his or her blood pressure falls with as little as 5% blood loss. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? D. cardiovascular disease. Question Type: General Knowledge A pediatric patient involved in a drowning emergency may present with: abdominal distension. Page: 1193-1194, 97. Research the incidence of skin cancer in different parts of the world. Page: 1196, 103. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the vacation rental inspector job description A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. B. internal blood loss. 75. A. cyanosis. 6, 12 Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: 5. Page: 1192. A. A tight, whistling or musical sound heard with each breath may indicate that the air passages may be smaller, making it more difficult to breathe. D. twisting injuries are more common in children. When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or ________ pulse. Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? What time did the ingestion occur? Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. If appropriate dosing for children and infants is included with age ranges as needed. C. hyperpnea. A. 43, AAOS 7th Ed. D. immediately report your suspicions to the parents. children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. Febrile seizures in a child: A. C. a rapid heart rate. The child is conscious, heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. B. fear or anxiety. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. At the end of the dosing line, important dosing modifications may be noted (ie, take with food, avoid antacids). Answer: A B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. B. C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an adolescent patient? A. hot items on a stovetop. B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. His mother states that she saw him put a small Page: 1168. C) A child's chest wall has proportionately more subcutaneous fat on the chest. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. Question Type: General Knowledge The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal immobilization device if: Answer: C Answer: C If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. Write a recursive method to compute the following series: m(i)=13+25+37+49+511+613++i2i+1m(i)=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{6}{13}+\ldots+\frac{i}{2 i+1} C. have a parent restrain the child as you give oxygen. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? following questions would be of LEAST pertinence? b. abnormal breath sounds. Question Type: General Knowledge conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. Her skin is hot and moist. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? C. a rapid heart rate. D. child's core body temperature is elevated. A. high fever. B. retracting. When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: Page: 1187. julia child recipes chicken. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? It is the recommended adjunct for children with head trauma. Page: 1156. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? A. is experiencing mild to moderate pain. D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. Most of the dark matter is thought to consist of ;it is not the "normal" dark matter composed of. neutrons, protons, and electrons. Answer: A Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? B. rule out hypoxia if cyanosis is absent. C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back A. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. Answer: D C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. You The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during bag-mask ventilations is to: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: D. become obstructed by mucus. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: Question Type: Critical Thinking C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. 5% The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: Answer: B In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. B. respiratory or circulatory failure. A. wheezing. A. She is C. his or her respirations are shallow. You should: An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. Question Type: General Knowledge Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? C. severe infection. D. 5 seconds. 12.5 g She is receiving high-flow oxygen B. crying and anxiety. imagine kit homes reviews nz; . they are rarely used in infants younger than 1 y.a. Answer: D if the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge C. pad underneath the child's head. B. approximately 5 minutes. B. occur after a week of a febrile illness. A. heart rate D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. You should: encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. A. begin immediate rescue breathing. A. place her supine and elevate her legs. C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. 46. ________ pulse. Page: 1182, 71. D. They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge 19. D. duration of symptoms, Answer: A partial paralysis. Question Type: General Knowledge A. a conscious 4-year-old male with adequate tidal volume A. Syncope, pronounced "SIN-ko-pea," is the medical term for fainting. 2, 4 Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: weak distal pulses Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. A. You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. A. stridor. The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: A. mild dehydration. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. Question Type: General Knowledge B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. Page: 1180, 66. Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? D. brisk capillary refill. You should: A. discourage the family from observing. Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. A. child abuse must be reported only if it can be proven. 2. Question Type: General Knowledge You should: Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. D. buttocks, Answer: A He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. A. bag-mask ventilations is to: B. wheezing. Study Resources. Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? B. are more obvious than in the adult population. 11 Common signs and symptoms of hypothermia include: Shivering (the first and the most common sign) Slow, shallow breathing Drowsiness Weak pulse Cold palms and feet Clumsy movements Loss of consciousness Slurred speech Transient memory loss A confused state of mind Bright red, cold skin (in babies) observes the patient for signs of ICP and of infection at the operative site or along the shunt line. B. cause the child to vomit. A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. B. A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the ., 10. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: an ineffective cough Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? Page: 1166, 39. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. pink, dry skin. via a nonrebreathing mask. Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: B. retractions. Question Type: Critical Thinking 83. B. a responsive 6-year-old male who responds appropriately You should: attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. 56. When you arrive at the scene, the child is A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. C. ensure that he or she uses a neonatal device for children younger than 12 months.

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