death was preferred to dishonor. Because gambling is big business, estimating the odds of a gambler winning or losing in every game is crucial to the financial forecasting for a casino. c.phillips. In our journalistic age we demand precise answers. 10 Q The general fund had an increase of$30,000 in its fund balance. SparkNotes PLUS Hamlet vs Othello (protecting chastity), *Hamlet tells Ophelia 'get thee to a nunnery', in order to protect her chastity. We'll bring you back here when you are done. Below you will find the important quotes in Othello related to the theme of Womanhood and Sexuality. Overconfidence in the first half of the play reflects an essential innocence, which remains with her to the end. ", "Handkerchief - "It is an emblem of Desdemona's body", "Possession of a woman's handkerchief was considered adultery", "Othello is one way or another a play about marriage. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________. He is full of the most vehement passion A.C. Bradley, Othellos colour and gender make him occupy contradictory positions in relation to power Ania Loomba, author of postcolonial works, accepts her cultures dictum that she must be obedient to males and is self-denying in the extreme when she dies Marilyn French, Feminist author, She idealises Othello and cannot recognise that he is as susceptible to irrationality and evil as other men Shirley Garner, Iago is an extreme instanceof diseased intellectual activity, with the perfect indifference to moral good or evil William Hazlett, [Hes not] evil incarnate, [but] part of the soldierly world Ian Mckellen, She nowhere shows any sign of having a bad heart A.C Bradley, The virtue of Emilia is such as we often find worn loosely Samuel Johnson, Cassio is a handsome, light-hearted, good-natured young fellow, who takes life gaily, and is evidently very attractive and popular A.C Bradley, Desdemonas deathshe implored the pity of her spectators female tragic heroine resonates with audience. The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. "Iago is the presence of misogynist discourse in the Renaissance. If the accountant had used the allowed alternative, what would the city report as the correct net expense for parks for the year? $24.99 Nowhere has he so nakedly expressed his need to love Desdemona, the sense that she has become the central rivet that serves his life, without which would not fall apart. ", Chapter 13 - The legal and professional frame, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management. Designed by GonThemes. Continue to start your free trial. Cassio is loyal to Othello and friendly with Desdemona, though he's unkind to the prostitute read analysis of Michael Cassio. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Cassio compliments Desdemona to Iago as the two men praise Desdemona's beauty. Because Othello neither claims nor has any distinct personal identity apart from his professional one, it is naturally the image of himself as a soldier that he offers up to Desdemona's approbation and love. Introducing Cram Folders! They are not ever jealous for the cause. OTHELLO: An inviting eye---and yet methinks right modest. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Othello Othello - Critic Quotes Othello "He is full of the most vehement passion" - A.C. Bradley Othello "Othello's colour and gender make him occupy contradictory positions in relation to power" - Ania Loomba, author of postcolonial works Desdemona "accepts her culture's dictum that she Read more September 30, 2019 Othello Critics Othello He's you or me being jealous and not being able to control our feelings", "He's you or me being jealous and being able to control our feelings. (1.2.97101). The government-wide financial statements indicate the following Year 4 totals. IAGO: John Russell Brown in Shakespeare: The tragedies (2001) reminds us of the Christian context of the 17thC: An audience that believed in Devils might see Iago as someone working in close allegiance to an evil power. All offices are open, and there is full liberty of feasting from this present hour of five till the bell have told eleven. ", "Hesitation is almost impossible to him. (2.3.) Gentle himself, he loves the "gentle Desdemona" yet reacts savagely when he thinks himself betrayed. in regard to the essentials of his character [Othello's race] is not important. ", "Desdemona becomes a stereotype of female passivity.". Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. The fund financial statements for Year 4 indicate the following: Officials for the City of Wolfe define available as current financial resources to be paid or collected within 60 days. ", "Iago simply exploits a weakness that already existed in Othello's character. Iago, the monstrous instigatorof both quarrels, expertly exploits Othellos fears and suspicions, abusing his trust and spurning his duty to Othello. The quote is significant because it shows how Cassio's gallant and possibly even flirtatious behavior could be open to misinterpretation, a weakness Iago will later exploit. No one in Othello comes to understand himself or anyone else. Unfortunately, the feast provides an ideal setting in which the villain Iago can exploit the vices of his fellow Venetians and turn themagainsteach other. Othello only features three female characters. The following discussion sketches in broad strokes some of the most influential literary critical approaches to Othello, including character criticism, formalism, psychoanalysis, and a range of politically inflected approaches such as feminism and new historicism. on 50-99 accounts. 'Tis monstrous. You can view our. As Iago's poison enters [Othello's] mind, he seeks to change more completely than other tragic heroes: we must not confuse his earlier and later self. Both stand apart from their fellow men, both want to be accepted. Iagos pain and distrust is caused by his repressed homosexual desire for Othello that is completely unrequitedIndeed in 1938 at Londons Old Vic, Laurence Olivier played Iago as gay, as did David Suchet and Sir Ian McKellen. \end{aligned} What Iago manages to reduce, *"Othello's language as well as his honour"*, Caryl Phillips Why does Othello care about Desdemonas handkerchief. (Desdemona, Act 1 Scene 3) Our bodies are our gardens, to the which our wills are gardeners. Othello speaks these lines while explaining how Desdemona came to fall in love with him. In an order of 8,0008,0008,000 lamps, how many can be expected to last 11,00011,00011,000 hours or longer? Lisa Jardine (Still Harping on Daughters, 1983) suggests a feminist reading old Desdemona: Desdemona becomes a stereotype of female passivity. Renews March 10, 2023 Rewrite the incorrectly punctuated sentences, adding or correcting the punctuation as needed. on 50-99 accounts. It was not that no one any longer associated women with evil, but that the ideology was at issue and not an unquestioned presupposition or a given of the culture. The Duke himself, Or any of my brothers of the state, Designed by GonThemes. Othello is so inflammable, why can Iago so easily ignite and fan such an uncontrolable blaze of feeling? He believes that her soul is damned because of her adultery and the more she protests her innocence, the more enraged he becomes. Langston was treated by Dr. Elena Chavez, MD, in Chicago, IL. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Mrs. Price glared at me and said it is not appropriate to burst into tears in the middle of class. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Marxist critic Dympna Callaghan considers the cultural significance of Desdemonas weeding sheets and handkerchief, commenting on their economic and symbolic value in the Renaissance: The handkerchief acts as a miniature of the nuptial linens, it is only Othellos jealousy, not Iagos hatred, that is the real tragedy, As a soldier, Iago was rewarded for displays of cunning behaviour; in peacetime though there was not the same outlet for these aspects of his characterIago has all of the psychological traits of a psychopath. It is not sufficient to simply drape Iago in allegorical trappings and proclaim him Mister Evil. Iago's deception of Roderigo, *"depends on the young man's willingness to believe that Desdemona is sexually corruptible"*, Frank Kermode Purchasing According to the psychology of humours, jealousy and envy were closely related to being a species of envy, which in turn is a species of hatred. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. (one code per order). Desdemona is an other because of her rebellious nature. The enterprise fund had an increase of$60,000 in its net position balance. Ironically, Othello assumes that Iago is being tactful and trying not to blame Cassio for what happened, whereas Iago has actually engineered the entire situation in order to get Cassio in trouble. A matter of self-cantered, self-regarding satisfaction. creating and saving your own notes as you read. a.c. Bradley. . How does Iago use Bianca to trick Othello? ", "Iago has all the psychological traits of a psychopath. Subscribe now. Seems to cast water on the burning bear, Continue to start your free trial. In these lines, an outrangedBrabanzioorders an officer to drag Othello before the Duke to answer for the alleged crime of bewitching and marryinghisdaughter, Desdemona. 'Othello' Critical Quotes Term 1 / 25 Marilyn French Feminism 1982 Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 25 Desdemona "accepts her culture's dictum that she must be obedient to males" and is "self-denying in the extreme" when she dies Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by ErW21 Terms in this set (25) Marilyn French a. Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association. He is extremely self-reliant and decides and acts instantaneously. ", " Othello is the most easily jealous man that anybody's ever written about", "a blackness suddenly intervenes between his eyes and the world", "The crucial fact of her marriage is not that she elopes but that she, a white woman, weds a black man. The last scene presents many deaths, each of which symbolically reinforces the play's stress on the necessary link between loving and vulnerability they are killed, emotionally and physically, solely because they were willing to love. In night, and on the court and guard of safety? Gullibility, superstition, muderousness, a (primitive?) Add to folder Discount, Discount Code The quote darkly foreshadows how Othello will be unmoved by Desdemonas insistence on her innocence and pleas for her life to be spared. ),inChicago,Illinois.. Othello: 'Yet she must die, else she'll betray more men'. Iago has twice turned light with dark, makes one into another - a principle of corruption. Designed by GonThemes. You'll also receive an email with the link. "See Desdemona as a hideous embodiment of the downtrodden woman". "Shakespeare shows us an ideal, noble way of living but also the hellish opposite." Jacob de Villiers. Loomba on Othello as a play. Adamson Ironically, Othello assumes that Iago is being tactful and trying not to blame Cassio for what happened, whereas Iago has actually engineered the entire situation in order to get Cassio in trouble. She is a prize, a spoil of war". The play uses many dramatic techniques including, but not limited to; the setting of the play, humour, and tension as well as role, to help draw the audience into the world of the play, the world of these 'mental patients.' Secondly, we cannot believe him when he speaks about himself, anymore than we trust Iago's self reflections many kinds of uncertainty coexist and interact. Had he been less in love with his wife, he would not have become as jealous. Act 1, scene 2 Quotes "Damned as thou art, thou hast enchanted her! Subscribe now. Thereafter, she may seem passive; it would be kinder to describe her as bewildered, out of her depth, not as defeated. Bless the isle of Cyprus and our noble general Othello! Powered by WordPress. Othello Critic Quotes. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. When Lodovico shows up at the beginning of Act 4, Othello is already completely overtaken by Iago's influence. Be sure to also check out Act One, Scene Two, where Brabantio shouts at Othello, "O thou foul thief, where hast thou stow'd my daughter (1.2.62). Emma Smith in regard to the essential character, othellos race isn't important. LangstonwastreatedbyDr.ElenaChavez(or,ElenaChavez,M.D. 'She's the only other character that gets jealous of her lover and her reaction to the emotion showcases the prevent ability of Othello's bloody deeds.' Jennifer Bastin 'Bianca's survival at the end of the play is necessary for viewers to achieve a catharsis that not felt by the death of Othello alone.' Jennifer Bastin while we are reading any of [Shakespeare's] great villains - MacBeth, Richard and even Iago, - we think not so much of the crimes which they commit, as of the ambition, the aspiring spirit, the intellectual activity which prompts them to overleap those moral fences. fantasy of interracial love and social tolerance, she flouts the established social hierarchies of clime, complexion and degree, Loomba on why Othello is so succeptable to Iago, Othello is a victim of racial beliefs precisely because he becomes an agent of misogynistic ones, Phillips on why Othello fell down from Nobility, The pressures placed upon him rendered his life a tragedy, Philips on Othello struggling to understand society, Life for him is like a game he does not know the rules, tragically pathetic + no tragic self-discovery, Ohello dies belonging to the world of action in which his true part lay, The cathartic effect of falling from nobility according to Bradley, The suffering and calamity is contrasted with previous happiness and glory, Loomba on the portrayal of blacks in Elizabethan media, black-skinned people were usually typed as godless, bestial and hideous, Emilias love for Desdemona is Iagos undoing, the number of these venetian courtesans, it was very great many are so loose as to open their quiver to every arrow, Loomba on the suspicious portrayal of women, Othello is predisposed to believing pronouncements about the inherent duplicity of women, Loomba on Venices attitude towards free women, Female opennes was considered dangerous and immoral, The Effect of Soliloquys according to Honigmann, we are close to sympathising with a villain due to dramatic perspective, The amoral nature of Iago according to Honigmann, he has neither felt nor understood the spiritual impulses that bind ordinary human beings together, The intellegence of Iago according to Goddard, Shakespeare has bestowed the highest of intellectual gifts on Iago, The intellegence of Iago according to Honigmann, Iago excels in short-term tactics, not long-term strategy, The chief humourist of the play + a practical joker of a particularly appaling kind, Why we respect Iago according to Honigmann, we respect the amibition, the aspiring spirit, the intellectual activity that causes him to overleap those moral fences, Bradley on how the Machiavellian Villian is viewed, histrionic intent and self-dramatization, Kastan on the mindset of the Tragic hero after a fall, struggles to create a coherent worldview from the ruins of the old, The power of Iagos humour according to Honigmann, arouses a little fellow feeling in the audience + his victims lack humour, Iago appeals to us as more amusing. We might think of a night at the theatre as a deeply uplifting experience because of drama's ability to communicate . And quench the guards ofth' ever-fixdpole. Purchasing Word Count: 1066. Othellos love of Desdemona is the love of possession. . "*, Edward Berry [Desdemona] is the strongest person in the play. In Venice they do let God see the pranks Here, Emilia and Desdemona argue about whether Othello will ever be satisfied about Desdemona's . | TaxableAmountofAmountofFilingStatusIncomeTaxWithheldTaxDueSingle$24,708$3,100$3,709\begin{aligned} Each has 10 equally likely symbols: 4 bars, 3 lemons, 2 cherries, and a bell. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Othello was neither right nor reasonable & desdemona ended up dead. . LangstonwastreatedbyDr.ElenaChavez(or,ElenaChavez,M.D. The capital projects fund had an increase of $40,000 in its fund balance. Want 100 or more? The waves are so high, he says, that theybatterthe clouds and quench the the burning bear (the constellationUrsaMinor) and th ever fixed pole (the North Star). If you play once, what is the chance that you will get: "it is only "Othello's jealousy, not Iago's hatred, that is the real tragedy", "He is not the devil. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Here, Othello prepares to kill Desdemona. Because Othello is resistant to believing in Desdemonas guilt, Iago has more fuel to persuade him. When Iago reminds Othello that Desdemona 'did deceive her father, marrying you' (3.3.206) as proof of her capacity to hoodwink her husband too, he's merely echoing the parting words with which Brabantio sought to sow the same seeds of suspicion in Othello's mind in Act 1: 'Look to her, Moor, if thou hast eyes to see; / She has deceived her While the other Venetians are shocked that Desdemona could love a man from a different race and background, Othellos explanation shows that he and Desdemona fell in love out of mutual admiration and respect. Last Updated on May 5, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. \text{Single} &&&& \$24,708 & \$3,100 & \$3,709\\ Othello can think of nothing but his jealousy and Desdemona's supposed adultery. Powered by WordPress. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Literary Critics on Othello. (2.1.1117). Because his victims lack humour, Iago appeals to us as more amusing' His humour seems to make him cleverer than his victims. "accepts her culture's dictum that she must be obedient to males" and is "self-denying in the extreme" when she dies - Marilyn French, Feminist author. The . A standard slot machine has three wheels that spin independently. ", "Iago is motivated by more than a mere desire for revenge. . It has an expected life of 30 years, is worth $15,000, and is displayed by the city at one of the local parks. Emilia, honest and witty, is Desdemona's lady-in-waiting. It is Othellos pleasure, our noble and valiant general, that, upon certain tidings now arrived, importing the mere perdition of the Turkish fleet, every man put himself into triumph: some to dance, some to make bonfires, each man to what sport and revels his addiction leads him. "*, Liz Lewis [Iago is a] Liar, betrayer, mental torturer of Others and Desdemona. Iago, who began t? A master manipulator, Iago plants a seed of suspicion, but then seemingly hesitates to make any distinct accusations. Slavini and Olivier, who emphasised Othello's animal noises and panther pacing based their 'racist' interpretations on the firm evidence from the text. Phillip Sidney (1580) "In Sidney's view, tragedy provokes "the affects of admiration and commiseration" and so demonstrates "the uncertainty of this world". Being an 'other' means being outside the norm, and being excluded from society as a result. Just about every character misunderstands desdem, the 2 main events of the play are murder & marriage, iago is more a catalyst that precipitates destruction than a devil that causes it, iago is excellent in short term tactics not long term strategy, Christianity can be worn as a mask consciously by iago & unconsciously by Othello, handkerchief is used to represent marriage & justice, strawberries have a symbolic connection with the concept of virginity, the handkerchief represents mans ancient consciousness, the perfection of women is to be characterless everyone wishes a desdemona for a wife, iago is a liar, betrayer, & mental torturer, othellos emotional range is huge, iagos is limited, iago teaches/persuades audience to adopt his point of view, the basic & ancient sense that black is the colour of sin & death, what Othello seems to be doing in his final speech is cheering himself up, Emilia is the mouthpiece of repressed feminity, Othello is too stupid to be regarded as a tragic hero, Othello loves emotion for emotions sake, luxuriates in it, the great moral lesson of othello is that black & white blood cannot be intermingled in marriage without a gross outrage upon the law of nature, Othello- most romantic figure amongst Shakespeares heroes greatest poet of them all, (FEMINIST)(shakespeare) didnt divide human nature into masculine & feminine, (NOT RACIST) Shakespeare knew people of colour. Othello says this line as he rages about the torment he is experiencing now that he is suspicious of his wifes fidelity. In his first speech he subconsciously acknowledges the social pressure he is under" "Othello feels constantly threatened and profoundly insecure" E. A. J. Honigmann (introduction to Othello 2001) comments that: "Iago is a seductive character, who is able to get the audience to collude with him. Desdemona, virtuous and beautiful, is the object of the hero's passion. Dont have an account? Such a limited view of Iago is an injustice to the complexity of his character, Iago is thepresence of misogynist discourse in the Renaissance It suggests the instability of the view of women. Brabanziois confident that the Duke and his other brothers of the state will join him in condemning Othello, whom he maligns as a bond-slave and pagan, for the crime of aspiring to become a Venetian statesman through marriage. The quote shows how fully Othellos feelings towards Desdemona have changed: he now hates her as passionately as he previously loved her. The city also utilizes capital projects funds for ongoing construction and an enterprise fund to account for an art museum. Iago seems to be trying to get a . TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. (Othello, Act 1 Scene 3) My noble father, I do perceive here a divided duty. 20% Published: 15 Mar 2016. Iago picks the night-time for all of his main operations at least half of the action in the play takes place during the hours of darkness. "Othello is a noble hero whose tragic fault is his insecurity." Jacob de Villiers. for a group? Othello is self centered 9 Q Otherness concept A Modern critics talk about otherness = people or things which don't fit in with social norms of the time. By neglecting the welfare of your Soldiers, you will probably do what? You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Othello is the most easily jealous man that anybodys ever written about, Possession of a womans handkerchief was considered adultery. A young, charming, and handsome soldier, whom Othello promotes to the rank of lieutenant, over the more experienced Iago. Please select the correct language below. The fight leads to the stabbing of Montano, who tries to intervene, and the dismissal of Cassio from his position as lieutenant. Apr. As a result, Othello actually has to beg Iago to reveal the very suspicions that Iago is eager to pass along. Othello final speech he says "Then must you speak Of one that loved not wisely, but too well; O one not easily jealous, but being wrought"(5.2.443-445) Othe. Home Depot sells compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) that have a mean life of 10,00010,00010,000 hours with a standard deviation of 1,0001,0001,000 hours. Want 100 or more? [Iago] is too distinctive a dramatic figure, too forcefully real to be reducible to a mere theatrical device - the conventional villain. Why might he have chosen to express this idea at a Princeton graduation ceremony? (2.3.172180). Bond-slaves and pagans shall our statesmen be. The play "Cosi" by Louis Nowra is the story of a university student who is set the task of producing a play in a mental institute. Contact us Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Critics such as A.C Bradley maintain that: Othello is a sympathetic and noble character whose downfall is created by a being of pure evil. That is what "Moor" meant to Englishmen in the Middle Ages. He knows that telling Othello to stop thinking about Desdemona will only make him think about the matter even more anxiously. | Why does Othello care about Desdemonas handkerchief. "Othello is a man of action, not a thinker. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! At first 3.3 the ecstasy of romantic love; then the relationship comes under pressure and we realise Othello and Desdemona scarcely know each other. Most of the desks have had (their, its) wooden surfaces revarnished. Many of these errors are bound up with Iago's deception, but Michael Donkor looks at other, additional causes in the play. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Contact us While Iago's and Brabantio's remarks in Act 1 exude what is today accepted as racism, the Duke's pronouncement that Othello is 'far more fair than black' and Montano's claim that 'the man commands / Like a full soldier' (2.1.36-37) indicate the high esteem others have for him. Othello says this line at the very end of the play, once he realizes that he has been tricked and deceived.

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