In 2009, when the Jurupa Oak was first discovered, the tree had about 70 clusters of stems, was 2.5 kilometers (1.55 miles) in width, and 1 meter (3.28 feet) in height. Sarv-e Abarqu, also called the "Zoroastrian Sarv," is a cypress tree in Yazd province, Iran. Above ground, Pando may look like a grove of individual trees, but they are all genetically identical clones. Jmon Sugi () is a large Cryptomeria tree located on Yakushima, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, in Japan.It is the oldest and largest among the old-growth cryptomeria trees on the island, and is estimated to be between 2,170 and 7,200 years old. Originally labeled WPN-114, this pine was posthumously renamed Prometheus.. Perhaps this was a sign that General Sherman could not be caged in? Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? It is now the oldest oak tree ever and one of the oldest trees in California. Olive trees, the tree of peace have many mythical associations, sacred to early people of the Near East, to the Egyptians, Greeks and Romans. A Note to our Readers Species: Patagonian Cypress (Fitzroya cupressoides) Methuselahs location is no longer marked by the U.S. Forest Service, but anyone who hikes the trail will be close to it and many other living beings as old as the pyramids of Giza. Great Basin bristlecone pine, Pinus longaeva, 4,900 years, The oldest tree ever known was killed in the act of knowing. It seems likely that a core group of Buddhist devotees always held out at Anuradhapura, serving as arborists. The current record-holders for individual, non-clonal trees are the Great Basin bristlecone pine trees from California and Nevada, in the United States. Estimates of its age range up to 900,000 (or even 1,000,000) years old. Carbon dated by. Age: estimated to be between 4,000 5,000 years old Still Alive:Yes. All of the trees on this list are/were at least 3,500 years old unfortunately, a few of these ancient giants were destroyed by human hands. Tweed set a pretty high bar for todays political scandals. ", "Longevity, climate sensitivity, and conservation status of wetland trees at Black River, North Carolina", "The oldest dated tree of Europe lives in the wild Pollino massif: Italus, a strip-bark Heldreich's pine", "The World's Oldest Living Olive Trees Are Lebanese Time Olive Trees", "Olive trees of Bchaaleh are the oldest olive trees in Lebanon LebanonUntravelled.com", "Oldest yew tree found in Turkey's north", "A town with sacred camphor trees and a new-style library", "Addressing the claim that the Defynnog yewsin Powysmay be 5,000 years old", "Alishan Forest Recreation area has new "tree king", "A Luras il patriarca degli olivastri millenari d'Europa", "Conhecer a Idade das rvores: Importncia e Aplicao", "UTAD classificou oliveira com 2.850 anos! Smithsonian magazine participates in affiliate link advertising programs. Until 2012, Methuselah was the oldest known tree in the world and its age (4,789 years at the time) was discovered in 1957 by Tom Harlan and Edmund Schulman. Wills, Simon. We felt as if we were the ones outliving the baobabs, instead of them outliving many generations of humans, Patrut says. In 2008, the Department of Environment of Yazd Province was working to ensure that the Sarv-e Abarkuh would be protected and nominated the tree to UNESCOs World Heritage List. Please be respectful of copyright. There's almost no telling how old these trees can get, since most of the larger specimens were heavily logged over centuries. Despite its name, it saw no hangings. https://gabrielhemery.com/2011/05/15-a-smartphone/, Tree cutting and LIPA (cutting down tree near a power line), How does tree removal work in long island, Dank Tree service recommendation or other tree service Massapequa area, The following errors occurred with your submission. A clonal colony can survive for much longer than an individual tree. In 2013, a group of artists were given permission by Seminole County to make vases, pens, flutes and sculptures from the charred remains of The Senator to pay respect to the fallen tree. Location: Wheeler Peak, Nevada, USA Age: 5,071 years By radiocarbon dating on-site wood as well as pollen from an adjacent lakebed, they assembled strong evidence that the organism had been growing in place for at least 10,000 years. Thanks for contacting us. The tree sits only 5 miles from Etna's crater. Heres the technology that helped scientists find itand what it may have been used for. While Old Tjikko has come to be known as the worlds oldest tree it is not quite as old as the Jurupa Oak (over 13,000 years), which was discovered a year later. Big Tree Park. Government of Seminole County Florida. OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. University of Chicago Press. They also observed that every Huon pine on Mount Read was male. French encyclopedias of the post-revolutionary period confidently listed baobab as the Thousand-Year Tree (Larbre de Mille Ans). It is in good condition and so tall that it's very hard to estimate its height. Seeds or seedlings were brought over on an early ship from the Dutch West India Company,. Whether you're looking to enjoy a romp in the water or check out some of the great historical spots, there's so much to see here. The Alerce is a common name for Fitzroya cupressoides, a towering tree species native to the Andes mountains. Published by Basic Books. ", "The General Sherman Tree - Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks (U.S. National Park Service)", "Locals want quarries out of lkara Forest", "Andaluca alberga el rbol ms longevo de toda Espaa", "the-oldest-olive-tree pictures, videos and albums", "Kong Frederik den Syvendes Stiftelse Paa Jgerspris", "At 13,000 years, tree is world's oldest organism", "A Pleistocene Clone of Palmer's Oak Persisting in Southern California", "World's oldest living tree discovered in Sweden", "World's oldest tree discovered in Sweden", "Eucalyptus recurva (a mallee) Draft Recovery Plan", "The Oldest Living Tasmanian: The Huon Pine", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_oldest_trees&oldid=1140673908. Registerhere! This negative evidence can be interpreted as continuous life, or at least continuous caretaking. Its name translates as "Father of the Forest". Oldest known coniferous tree in Bulgaria. In the same population, an unnamed bristlecone even older than Methuselah grows, and it is known only to an inner circle of dendrochronologists. Due to the secretive nature of the older, unnamed Bristlecone Pine on this list, Prometheus is often cited das the oldest Bristlecone Pine in the U.S. There are gorgeous beaches, marshes, and great trails here. Despite a NYC Parks sign at the location of the tree, finding it in the first place can be a challenge as there are no signs to it. In South Africa's Limpopo province, a baobab tree once grew so large and stood so strong that its human neighbors decided to do the obvious: They built a pub inside the living tree's thousand . It is hard to place an exact age on the tree, but it has been cultivated for many years. As with all long-lived plant and fungal species, no individual part of a clonal colony is alive (in the sense of active metabolism) for more than a very small fraction of the life of the entire clone. Still Alive:Yes. Species:Norway Spruce (Picea abies) Thousands of Years Ago, This Was a Forest. Tree cored by Edmund Schulman, age determined by Tom Harlan. 13 Rarest Plants in the World, 7. The rest of the surviving trees on this list are protected to prevent their destruction and one of the oldest individual trees even has a secret location not disclosed to the public. Many have noted that Sarv-e Abarqu is most likely the oldest living thing in Asia. A towering baobab tree dominates the landscape on the savanna of Kruger National Park in South Africa. What about the 6000 year old BAOBAB in Tanzania? The only living witness to Boss Tweeds escape from the US may be the 150-year-old ginkgo in Crocheron Park in Bayside, Queens. Dating yew trees is often difficult as the core has been lost, with several large offshoots growing out of the trees central area. Untapped New York unearths New York Citys secrets and hidden gems. Photograph by Tim Laman, Nat Geo Image Collection. Manhattans oldest tree estimated to be 315 years old is an English elm which sits on the northwest corner of Washington Square Park. For some old trees, so much of the center is missing that their age cannot be directly determined. In 2018, he reported that of 14 known baobab millennials, ten had buckled or perished in the 21st century, including iconic specimens in South Africa and Botswana. 1,800 rings account for at least 1,800 years. Its name translates as the "Hundred Horse Chestnut". This tree, located on Mount Etna in Sicily, Italy is the largest and oldest known chestnut tree in the world. Still Alive:Yes. The Ginkgo biloba is one of the oldest living tree species in the world. It is in good condition and so tall that it's very hard to estimate its height. Nicknamed the Plantation Oak, this mighty tree is thought to be around 400 years old and its absolutely massive. Just to give you and FYI. This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 05:35. After Kahns death in 1934, the Gold Coast estate changed hands multiple times and was utilized for various purposes, including a retreat for New York City Sanitation workers. Not according to biology or history. Madame Architect Celebrates Womens History Month with 400 Interviews, First Look: The Perelman Performing Arts Venue at the World Trade Center, 5 Best Public Art Installations In NYC March 2023, get into the roots of Manhattans history through its famous trees, How a Dancer and Singer Helped Save Radio City from Demolition, Explore Powerful Contemporary Art at NYCs Heller Museum. The Cabaret of Plants: Forty Thousand Years of Plant Life and the Human Imagination. Although its exact age cannot be verified, the Olive Tree of Vouves might be the oldest among them, estimated at over 3,000 years old. He then absconded to Spain. 2012. In 1964, geographer Donald R. Currey was given permission from the Forest Service to take a core sample of the tree to determine its age, which he suspected was over 4,000 years. He tested his formula on hundreds of stumps in Converse Basin, the one large grove of big trees that had been devastated by industrial logging. Firm evidence that these succulents can live 1,000 years came in the mid 20th century, when two things coincided: the calibration of the radiocarbon dating method and the construction of Kariba Dam on the Zambezi River, a megaproject that demanded the mass leveling of megaflora. Weird the news never reach Montral. Until 2013, Methuselah, an ancient bristlecone pine was the oldest known non-clonal organism on Earth. Patrut began studying baobabs in the early 2000s, and he has spent much of the last 15 years identifying more than 60 of the largest, oldest specimens and using radiocarbon dating to determine the trees ages. In the 1990s, a forest ecologist created a mathematical formula for estimating a sequoias age based on the volume of its bole, or the trunk below the crown. Though more work needs to be done to definitively connect the dots between climate change and baobab mortality, a different study, published in Biological Conservation, has already concluded that changing climates will harm two of the three endangered baobab species in Madagascar. Methuselah was 4,789 years old when examined in 1957, with an estimated seeding date of 2833BC. Jared Farmer Located in Parque Nacional Conguillo. In South Africas Limpopo province, a baobab tree once grew so large and stood so strong that its human neighbors decided to do the obvious: They built a pub inside the living trees thousand-year-old hollow trunk, which measured more than 150 feet around and enclosed two interconnected cavities. Location: Fulufjllet Mountain of Dalarna province in Sweden This barrier island is a destination for travelers from all over the state, and its really no wonder why. there is a 3500 year old tree at Kanchipuram temple in india, Your email address will not be published. The tree stands at more than 60 m tall (196 ft) with a diameter of 4 m (13 ft) and a perimeter of 11 m (36 ft). In 2022, a Chilean scientist made world news by announcing that the relict old-growth plant known as Alerce Milenario or Gran Abuelo (Great-Grandfather) in Alerce Costero National Park might be the oldest living tree on the planet. Oheka Castle exemplifies the estates of the Jazz Age, also known as the roaring 20s, and is said to have servedas a partial inspiration for Gatsbys estate in F. Scott FitzgeraldsThe Great Gatsby. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? A similar, climate-related phenomenon is claiming tropical trees in the Costa Rican cloud forest, which appear to be succumbing to rising temperatures, notes National Geographic explorer Tarin Toledo Aceves, a forest ecologist at Mexicos Instituto de Ecologa A.C. The findings of the study with baobabs is not surprising, unfortunately, she says. With an estimated age of over 80,000 years, Pando is technically one of the oldest trees in the world as well as one of the oldest living organisms. In addition, tree ages are derived from a variety of sources, including documented "tree-ring" (dendrochronological) count core samples, and from estimates. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Tjikko, What a loss that tree was awesome! Location: Inyo County, California, USA Two purported scions of the Buddhas original meditation treeone in Gaya, India, another in Anuradhapura, Sri Lankaare alive today. After a graduate student researcher tried and failed to extract a complete core sample, he decided to produce a stump. A critically endangered species, known only from 6 wild individuals, first described in the 1980s. Did You Know? Species: Quaking Aspen (Populus tremuloides) You absolutely must visit this historic tree in Texas. This 1000-year-old oak tree in Rockport has quite literally stood the test of time, weathering the elements - including countless hurricanes that have rocked our coastline - without losing a single branch. Scientists just confirmed a 30-foot void first detected inside the monument years ago. As with bristlecone, alerce and sequoia, scientific knowledge of longevity benefited from arboricide. Situated in the churchyard of St John's, Tisbury. The Oldest Living Things In The World. . While most of the other trees on this list are individuals, Pando is a clonal colony that shares one underground root systems. Here, many trimillennials, including the oldest ever known at 3,266 years or more, had been leveled to make grape stakes and shingles. Ebyabe/ Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0. the, Welwyn Preserve, Glen Cove, Nassau County, The thickest, tallest, and oldest trees in the United States, The thickest, tallest, and oldest trees worldwide. Still Alive:Yes. LuckyLisp/ Wikimedia Commons /CC BY-SA 3.0. Evidence that alerce can live beyond three millennia finally came in 1993. This tall drink of water, Hyperion, beats all other living trees on the planet when it comes to height. In addition, its resinous wood is so impervious to rot that multi-millennial trunks in pristine condition have been unearthed from riverine sediment. Olive trees are hardy and drought-, disease- and fire-resistantpart of the reason for their longevity and their widespread use in the region. A colony of 48,000 quaking aspen trees (nicknamed Pando), covering 106 acres (43ha) in the Fishlake National Forest of Utah, is considered one of the oldest and largest organisms in the world. . Your Privacy Rights The roughly 5,000-year-old human remains were found in graves from the Yamnaya culture, and the discovery may partially explain their rapid expansion throughout Europe. What many people arent aware of, Recently, scientists have found evidence suggesting meteorite impacts played a significant role in the formation of Earths continents. 2016. Davey's comprehensive tree services keep your trees healthy and beautiful so you can enjoy life outside. The outlier tree was known as Panke and grew in Mbuma, Zimbabwe. Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 05:35, "Mule deer impede Pando's recovery: Implications for aspen resilience from a single-genotype forest", "Post-glacial biogeography of trembling aspen inferred from habitat models and genetic variance in quantitative traits", "Is the world's oldest tree growing in a ravine in Chile? Others have been converted into educational centers and museums. Its bark is ropy and peeling with long, vertical. Whatever its exact age, Gran Abuelo has lately achieved national fame on a par with three other iconic trees of undisputed antiquity but unknown age: El rbol del Tule in Mexico, Tne Mahuta in New Zealand and Jomon Sugi in Japan. Huon pine is one of the very few species known to produce millennial growers at both the individual and the clonal scale. These trees can live for more than two thousand years, and while the researchers are following exactly the older individuals, I think it is remarkable that more than 70 percent of them died in such a short period of time, she says. Scientists went to Mount Read in the 1990s and cored living specimens over 1,000 years old. Roughly 25 gymnosperm species can live 1,000 years or longer. Collapsed on July 1, 1997, following heavy rainstorms. Location: Jurupa Mountains, Crestmore Heights, California, USA Did You Know? Note: The ages of the trees in this list are speculative and only serve as estimates. The tree is believed to be sacred, but its species is widely threatened due to forest clearing in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela. The 145-foot-tall behemoth is at least 300 years old and shades visitors to Clove Lakes Park on Staten Island. Its name translates as "Olive Tree of Vouves". 1983. These ancient trees have borne witness to the rise and fall of civilizations, survived changing climates, and even persevered through the fervent development of human industry. A meticulous survey of stumps revealed that the oldest known alerce had been chain-sawed in 1975, the last year such logging was legal. However, after the closing of the school in 1979, the building remained dormant for four years, during which over 100 documented arson attempts occurred and the mansion deteriorated to a state of complete dilapidation. For these reasons, this article presents three lists of "oldest trees," each using varying criteria. Featured Plant: Fitzroya Cupressoides. San Francisco Botanical Garden. Location: Abarkuh, Iran The sign states, It was standing tall when General George Washington passed close by in 1790 on a tour of Long Island, and it was most likely a young tree when the Dutch East India Company sent a group of Walloon families to Manhattan in 1624. It weathered the countrys early post-Revolutionary days and the citys emergence on the world financial and trading stage. The 5,500-acre island includes 274 acres covered in cedar trees that were around when Constantinople became Istanbul in 1453. This is why the Patagonian Cypress is endangered and why many of the Gran Abuelos fellow Alerces have been cut down and turned into building material. The yew is located in the churchyard of St. Digains Church in the Llangernyw village and the church has a certificate signed by David Bellamy, English botanist, author, broadcaster, and environmental campaigner, saying the tree is 4,000 5,000 years old based on thousands of years of written records. It had, before its sudden death in 2011, reached approximately 2,500 years, an order of magnitude older than the oldest dated olives. We may not think of Washington Heights being named for George Washington, [but] heres a tree that played a role in the events shaping the beginning of our country, says NeighborhoodXs Constantine Valhouli. With continued conservation efforts, hopefully these trees will live for thousands of years more. There are colonies of clonal trees that have lived for tens of thousands of years, but there's something majestic about a single tree able to stand on its own for millennia. The oldest survivor with a name is Methuselah, which grows in the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest in the White Mountains of eastern California. Emgaol/ Wikimedia Commons /CC BY-SA 3.0, This incredible yew resides in a small churchyard of St. Dygain's Church in Llangernyw village, North Wales, United Kingdom. Its part of the reason it has survived this long. These animals can sniff it out. The new growth in the trees produces a trees that are genetically identical to the original tree. Thickest, tallest, oldest in Rhode Island. What and where are the oldest known trees on the planet? Situated on the highest point on Long Island in Cold Spring Harbor, the estate is the second-largest private home in the United States boasting 127 rooms and over 109,000 square feet. Some clonal colonies may be fully connected via their root systems, while most are not actually interconnected, but are genetically identical clones which populated an area through vegetative reproduction. Urrutia-Jalabert, Rocio, et al. Take In The Beauty Of Texas's 1,000-Year-Old-Tree At Goose Island State Park. Did You Know? Adapted from Elderflora: A Modern History of Ancient Trees by Jared Farmer. Species: Mediterranean cypress (Cupressus sempervirens) Girth of 10.75m. Situated in the churchyard of St Dygain's Church in Llangernyw village, Wales. The Life Story of The Oldest Tree on Earth Revered for its beauty and its longevity, the ginkgo is a living fossil, unchanged for more than 200 million years. Nicknamed the Plantation Oak, this mighty tree is thought to be around 400 years old and it's absolutely massive. More recently, a Romanian chemistry professor secured funding to research the maximum age span of angiosperms. What if we could clean them out? Eric Nagle/ Wikimedia Commons /CC BY-SA 4.0. Despite activities of gold and copper miners, these medium-high-elevation Huon pines escaped notice until the 1980s, when the government commissioned a survey of the species. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? However, after ten years Melius was unable to fund the exorbitant renovation process and he ultimately sold the estate to Hideki Yokoi. The tree is estimated to be at least 4,000 years old and, having lived through the dawn of human civilization not far away, it is considered an Iranian national monument. Hudson River, Schaghticoke, Rensselaer County, Case farm market on Norton Street, Irondequoit, Monroe County, New City Park Lake, New City, Rockland County, Mountain, Ampersand Mountain, Franklin County, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York, New York County, 32 Church St, Greenwich, Washington County, height measurements made by laser (like eg. State Guide to Trees. However, core is missing and date is unconfirmed. Almost all the old growth was cut down in the 19th century by industrial loggers, but one anomalous, disjunct population persists below the summit of Mount Read, a volcanic peak on the islands soggy northwest coast. The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, How cosmic rays helped find a tunnel in Egypt's Great Pyramid, Who first rode horses? Girth of 4.5m. One of the main branch was broken in 1985 by typhoon ", Sometimes called the "Companion Tree" to '. Researchers counted 4,862 growth rings on the core sample, but estimate that the tree may have been at least 4,900 years old as it likely did not grow a ring every year due to the areas harsh conditions. These clonal colonies are impossible to date with precision, because the oldest substance long ago decomposed. In any case, this tree is well over 4,500 years old today. Historian Jared Farmer shares the stories of the worlds oldest trees, and the scientists, religious figures and Indigenous peoples connected to them, African baobab, Adansonia digitata, 2,500 years, In the 18th century, a French naturalist in Senegal speculated that baobabs could live up to 5,150 yearsjust shy of the age of the Earth according to biblical chronologies. Botanist Peter Crane, who has a written what he calls a biography of this unique tree, talks to Yale Environment 360 about the inspiring history and cultural significance of the ginkgo. A large Camphor tree reputed to be over 3,000 years old. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. W.W. Norton. Former Parks Commission Adrian Benepesays, There is something to be said leaving it in a bit of obscurity. The tree is also rooted in Welshmythology, as it is linked to a spirit calledAngelystor, or the Recording Angel., Gonzalo Ziga Sols/ Wikimedia Commons /CC BY-SA 4.0. Terms of Use The thickest, tallest, and oldest trees in New York Add new tree Upload photos Comment The thickest, tallest, and oldest trees in New York Tweet Girth In this table of girth records in New York only girth measurements made at a height between 1.30 m and 1.50 m are listed. Giant sequoia, Sequoiadendron giganteum, 3,266 years. Possibly the oldest tree in Britain. Age:over 13,000 years All rights reserved. Its tough to imagine Sheldon Silver or Eliot Spitzer climbing out of a hotel onto a tree to escape Preet Bharara, Valhouli says. Once temperate rainforests, the trees were felled and fires swept through the land. Patrut has largely focused on the African baobab, Adansonia digitata, scattered mostly throughout continental Africa and the surrounding islands. The thickest, tallest, and oldest trees in the United States. Heres a place that has been fully reshaped by urban planning, but you have intact living creatures that are more than 300 years old, he said. The Jomonsugi (, Jmonsugi), the main attraction of Yakushima, is a giant cedar tree which scientists estimate to be 2000 to 7200 years old.Said to be the oldest tree in Japan, it dates to the Jomon Period from which it gets its name. With that in mind, consider these 10 of the world's oldest living trees. Discover the citys most unique and surprising places and events for the curious mind. If you include plants that can regenerate, the upper age limit could be ten thousand years or more. It's so ancient, the species is known as a ' living fossil '. The ecologist disproved for good the old assumption that biggest means oldest. This was nothing more than a guesstimate based on diameter, height and presumed growth rate. You can gain access to unlimited free virtual events per month and unlock a video archive of 100+ past events as anUntapped New York Insiderstarting at $10/month. Like both of those older trees, Old Tjikko is also a clone, but it isnt a colony like Pando and the Jurupa Oak instead, Old Tjikko regenerates new trunks, branches, and roots in the same spot. Cookie Settings, Franois Gohier / Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images, Cristian Kovadloff / Anadolu Agency via Getty Images, killing up to 20 percent of all mature sequoias, Elderflora: A Modern History of Ancient Trees, the most esteemed naturalist of the 19th century, 5,000-Year-Old Tavern With Food Still Inside Discovered in Iraq, Archaeologists Discover Wooden Spikes Described by Julius Caesar, The Surprisingly Scientific Roots of Monkey Bars, Kids Start Forgetting Early Childhood Around Age 7, Artificial Sweetener Tied to Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke, Study Finds. (By contrast, the oldest tree in Europe is now having a growth spurt.). A rivalry ensued between Fresno County, home of the Grant, and Tulare County, home of the Sherman. Ages for clonal colonies, often based on current growth rates, are estimates. Though the Sunland trees demise could sound like a consequence of human visitation, its part of an alarming trend: A startlingly high percentage of the oldest, largest baobabs in Africa have died within the last 12 years, scientists report today in the journal Nature Plants. Its still going strong, reports the Parks Departments Queens landscape management director, Joe Bonkowski. The tree is named for the oldest Biblical figure, Methuselah, who lived to be 969 years old. 10, 2015., doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0137569. Meteorites offer, Texas is a state in the South Central region of the United States, known for long and hot summers and, The Big Bang, which occurred about 13.8 billion years ago, is considered the beginning of the universe. Human development in the area as well as overgrazing of young trees by local animals have contributed to Pandos possible death. Unfortunately, Curreys extraction went awry and the entire tree was cut down. This tulip tree regularly does battle with The Queens Giant as the citys oldest. The following trees didnt make the cut for the main list because theyre all clonal colonies or clones. It is named after its discoverer, forest ranger Kostadin Baikushev.

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